Western Philosophy handwritten Notes pdf in English

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Most Important Western Philosophy Question Answer

Q 1.The four main divisions of philosophy are metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, and _____.
a. bioethics
b. logic
c. aesthetics
d. categorical logic
Q 2.The study of reality in the broadest sense, an inquiry into the elemental nature of the universe
and the things in it, is known as _____.
a. metaphysics
b. epistemology
c. quantum physics
d. axiology
Q 3.Questions like “What is knowledge?” and “What is truth?” are mainstays in the branch of
philosophy known as _____.
a. logic
b. metaphysics
c. epistemology
d. aesthetics
Q 4.For Socrates, an unexamined life is a tragedy because it results in grievous harm to _____.
a. the state
b. the justice system
c. the body
d. the soul
Q 5.For Socrates, the soul is harmed by lack of _____.
a. knowledge
b. wealth
c. community
d. courage
Q 6.A question-and-answer dialogue in which propositions are methodically scrutinized to uncover
the truth is known as _____.
a. an argument
b. the Socratic method
c. the Socratic jest
d. a debate
Q 7.According to Socrates, a clear sign that a person has _____ is her exclusive pursuit of social
status, wealth, power, and pleasure.
a. philosophical ambition
b. worldly wisdom
c. exceptional desires
d. an unhealthy soul
Q 8.The famous statement “An unexamined life is not worth living” is attributed to _____.
a. Aristotle
b. John Locke
c. Socrates
d. Plato
Q 9.intellectual midwifery is the theory of knowledge put forward by:
( a ) Plato ( b )Thales
( c ) Comte ( d )Socrates
Q 10. ——— is a Skeptic.
( a ) David Hume( b )Emmanuel Kant
( c ) Hegel( d) None of these
Q 11. EsseestPercipi is the concept of
( a ) Rene Descartes ( b ) Benedict Spinoza
( c ) George Berkeley( d ) Francis Bacon
Q 12.. The metaphysical view that there are many realities is known as
( a )Dualism ( b ) pluralism
( c ) Monism ( d ) Non-dualism
Q 13.. The theory that holds reason as the source of knowledge is
( a ) Idealism( b )Rationalism
( c ) Empiricism( d ) None of the above
Q 14. Inborn ideas are known as:
( a ) Adventitious ideas(b ) Factitious ideas
( c ) Innate ideas( d ) a b&c
Q 15. The Philosophy of Hegel is known as
( a ) Phenomenal idealism( b ) Personal idealism
( c ) Objective idealism( d )Absolute idealism
Q 16. The founder of Positivism is
( a ) Saint Simon( b ) C. S Pierce
( c ) August Comte( d )Francis Bacon
Q 17. The author of Novum Organum is
( a ) Rene Descartes(b ) Lemnitzer
( c ) John Dewey(d ) Francis Bacon
Q 18. The science of values is known as
( a ) Axiology(b ) Sociology
( b )Ontology( d ) Cosmology
Q 19. Metaphysics is the work of
( a ) Socrates( b ) Plato
( c ) Aristotle( d ) Thales
Q 20. Early Skepticism is also known as
( a ) pyrrhonism( b ) Positivism
( c ) Materialism( d ) Idealism
Q 21. The Greek word Pragma means
( a) Truth( b )Act or deed
( c ) Utility( d ) Beauty
Q 22.. The author of Republic
( a ) Socrates( b )Descartes
(c) Plato(d)Hume
Q 23. The metaphysical view that there is one ultimate reality is called
( a ) Dualism( b )Pluralism
( c ) Monism( d ) None of these
Q 24.. According to the modern scientists matter is
( a ) Light( b ) Energy
( c ) Illusion( d ) All of these
Q 25..——— is a Greek atomist
( a ) Democritus( b) Xenophanes
( c ) Xenophon( d ) Zeno

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Most Important Western Philosophy Question Answer

Q 26..epistemology studies
( a ) Origin and Nature of knowledge( b ) Validity of knowledge
(c)Extendofknowledge (d)a,b&c
Q 27. The two branches of Metaphysics are
( a ) Religion and Theology( b ) Rationalism and Empiricism
( c ) Ontology and Cosmology( d ) Materialism and Spiritualism
Q 28. The three distempers of learning according to. Francis Bacon are:
(a)Mind, body and God(b)Ideas, experience and thought.
(c)Fantastical, contentious and delicate (d)Tribe, cave and theatre
Q 29..Philosophy is concerned with
(a ) The irrational (b) Beauty
( c ) The ideal(d) experimentation
Q 30. Ethics is a ——-
(a) Positive science (b) Normative science
(c) Descriptive science(d) None of these
Q 31. ———- seeks to clarify and refine the process of knowing
(a) Epistemology (b) Axiology
(c) Metaphysics (d) Ethics
Q 32. The Latin word ——— is the root of rationalism
( a ) Sophia (b) Reason
(c ) Ratio (d) Experiential
Q 33. ———— insists on a a priori knowledge.
(a) Positivism (b ) Empiricism
( c) Rationalism ( d ) None of these
Q 34. ———— was written by Kant
( a ) Novum Organum ( b ) Republic
( c ) Critique of Pure Reason.
Q 35. Ontology deals with
( a ) Matter
( c ) Being
Q 36. The method of Kant was
( a ) Dialectic
( b ) Speculative
Q 37. True knowledge is
( a ) Prama( b ) Aprama
Q 38. Berkeley argues that all knowledge is derived from
( a ) Impression ( b ) Ideas
( c ) Axioms ( d ) Postulates
Q 39. ———— helps in getting correct knowledge through anumana
( a) Vyapti( b ) Paksha
( c ) Sadhya( d ) Badha
Q 40..The words of a trustworthy person is known as
( a) Satya( b ) Dharma
( c ) Aptavakya( d ) Linga
Q 41. In Philosophy, what is an argument?
( a ) Debate( b ) Verbal persuasion
( c ) Rational justification
Q 42.The method of philosophy is
( a ) Rational reflection
( c ) Emperical study
Q43. A theory is a conclusion, where as a method is a
( a ) Style ( b )Manner
( c ) Inference ( d ) Procedure
Q 44. Philosophy is the root and science is the
( a ) Fruit ( b ) Branch
( c ) Nourishment ( d ) Stem
Q 45. Who said ? Philosophy is the Science of sciences
( a ) Plato ( b ) Voltaire
( c ) August’s Comte ( d ) Russell
Q 46. ———— said “whatever is. Clearly and distinctly perceived is true”
( a ) Locke ( b ) Berkeley
( c ) Descartes ( d ) None of these
Q 47.According to Skepticism knowledge is ———-
( a ) Certain ( b ) Possible
( c ) Uncertain ( d ) None of these
Q 48.Cosmology was the characteristic of——— Philosophers.
( a ) Ionian
( c ) Scholastic
Q 49.For Idealism ——— is primary
( a ) Mind
( c ) Perception
Q 50..The problem of Universals was first introduced into philosophy by:
( a ) Aquinas ( c ) Plato

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