Sociology handwritten notes very important for (IAS, IFS, IRS)

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Most Important Sociology Question Answer

Q 1. Who can be labelled as a ‘historical sociologist’?

(a) Pareto

(b) Karl Marx

(c) Max Weber

(d) Lewis Coscer

Ans. (c)

Q 2. The division of Sociology into social statics and social dynamics was done by

(a) F. Angel

(b) Auguste Comte

(c) Karl Marx

(d) Saint Simon

Ans. (b)

Q 3. Which among the following is the youngest social science?

(a) Sociology

(b) Political Science

(c) Economics

(d) Statistics

Ans. (a)

Q 4. Who among the following had observed that sociology is in its extreme infancy?

(a) Radcliffe Brown

(b) Emile Durkheim

(c) Malinowski

(d) Robert Redfield

Ans. (a)

Q 5. Radcliffe Brown considers sociology as a science of

(a) human relationship

(b) human society

(c) human behaviour

(d) human interaction

Ans. (b)

Q 6. Every culture contains a large number of guidelines which direct conduct in a particular situation. Such guidelines are known as-

(a) Norms

(b) Culture

(c) Folkways

(d) Mores

Ans. (a)

Q 7. A norm is a

(a) Specific guide to action

(b) Culture of society

(c) Guideline for socialization

(d) Guideline for social interaction

Ans. (a)

Q 8. Norms are enforced by

(a) Positive sanction

(b) Negative sanction

(c) Order

(d) Positive and negative sanction

Ans. (d)

Q 9. Norms are imposed through_____ means of social control.

(a) formal and legal

(b) formal and informal

(c) cultural

(d) informal and legal

Ans. (b)

Q 10. A value is a belief that something is

(a) Moral

(b) Very productive in society

(c) Good and desirable

(d) Cultural

Ans. (c)

Q 11. A social position has two parts. They are

(a) Obligations and rights

(b) Rights and conflicts

(c) Cooperation and conflict

(d) Rights and statuses

Ans. (a)

Q 12. The prestige of social position may change in

(a) status

(b) In time

(c) Never

(d) Society

Ans. (b)

Q 13. Which among the following is correct?

The term role-set has been coined to refer-

(a) to the total complex of other social positions with which any particular social position is characteristically connected

(b) to the total number of occupants of the correlative social positions when a particular occupant of a particular position is taken as a point of reference,

(c) Both (a) and (b) are true

(d) Both (a) and (b) are false

Ans. (c)

Q 14. _______ is a person who is taken as the point of reference in a discussion.

(a) Individual

(b) Id

(c) Ego

(d) Superego

Ans. (c)

Q 15. Which of the following statements is true?

(a) Cooperation is based on emotional relationship, harmony and intimacy

(b) Accommodation is the situation of tolerating one another without interference.

(c) Both (a) and (b) are correct

(d) Both (a) and (b) are false

Ans. (c)

Q 16. Polygamy is a term covering

(a) Levirate and sororate

(b) Endogamy and exogamy

(c) Polygyny and polyandry

(d) Cross cousin marriage and parallel cousin marriage

Ans. (c)

Q 17. The Sharda Act of 1929

(a) permitted widow remarriage among Hindus

(b) Abolished child marriage

(c) Permitted women to earn ideas

(d) permitted lower castes to marry in higher caste.

Ans. (b)

Q 18. Who holds that “marriage is rooted in the family rather than family in marriage”?

(a) Murdock

(b) Marx

(c) Morgan

(d) Wester Marck

Ans. (d)

Q 19. Significant studies of the marriage system of the various societies have been carried out by

(a) Radcliffe Brown

(b) Malinowski

(c) Murdock

(d) Frazer

Ans. (c)

Q Q 20. Who has to pay ‘Dower’ to whom?

(a) Wife to husband

(b) Husband to wife

(c) Bride’s father to groom

(d) Groom’s father to bride

Ans. (b)

Q 21. Private property leads to

(a) The destruction of humane values

(b) Materialism

(c) Inequality

(d) It is not without its virtue

Ans. (d)

Q 22. Market exchange is the exchange of goods at prices determined by

(a) The political diktats

(b) The social condition like war and peace

(c) The law of demand and supply

(d) Laissez faire

Ans. (c)

Q 23. Barter is an exchange of

1. Service for service

2. Goods for goods

3. Service for goods

(a) 1, 2

(b) 1, 2, 3

(c) 3 only

(d) 1 only

Ans. (b)

Q 24. Jajmani system is exchange of service for goods or of service for service?

(a) According to value of goods and services

(b) According to social customs

(c) According to situation of market

(d) According to law and constitution

Ans. (b)

Q 25. Economy is invariably non-monetized economy.

(a) Postindustrial

(b) Industrial

(c) Tribal

(d) Agricultural

Ans. (c)

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Most Important Sociology Question Answer

Q 26. ‘In a metamorphical sense the village communities of India were of many years beyond the frontiers of dynasties which ruled the great cities’. Who made this statement?

(a) S.C. Dubey

(b) M.N. Srinivas

(c) Biedleman

(d) G.S. Ghurye

Ans. (d)

Q 27. Who among the following started decentralisation of rural areas?

(a) Lord Ripon

(b) Lord Wellesley

(c) Lord Mayo

(d) Lord Curzon

Ans. (a)

Q 28. In the settlement pattern of villages in India which of the factor is the most important?

(a) Kinship

(b) Caste

(c) Religion

(d) Occupation

Ans. (a)

Q 29. To identify the social with the political is to be guilty of grossest of all confusions which completely bars any understanding of either state or society.

(a) Bryan Wilson

(b) David Almonds

(c) Maclver

(d) Karl Marx

Ans. (c)

Q 30. Who describes power as the determination of the behaviour of others in accordance with one’s own ends’?

(a) T. Parsons

(b) W. Moore

(c) M. Weber

(d) K. Davis

Ans. (d)

Q 31. In simple society political institutions were based on the principle of

(a) Supremacy of the ruler

(b) Rule of law

(c) Code of conduct

(d) Hierarchy of power holding

Ans. (a)

Q 32. For Marx, a Class is defined by the position of a person in the process of

(a) consumption

(b) production

(c) distribution

(d) technological development

Ans. (b)

Q 33. Which among the following statements regarding Marx is true?

(a) Income provides an indication of class of production

(b) Occupation provides an indication of class of production

(c) Position in relation of production provides an indication of class of production

(d) Ownership of land provides an indication of class of production.

Ans. (c)

Q 34. Who was of this opinion?

For understanding why Sanskritisation has gone such a short way in so long line in the festival of Kishan Garhi, the concept of primary or endogenous process of civilisation offers useful guidance. By definition, an endogenous civilisation is one whose great tradition originates by the universalization process.

(a) Milton Senger

(b) Oscar Lewis

(c) Mckim Marriott

(d) S.C. Dubey

Ans. (c)

Q 35. Industrial revolution is

(a) A process by which drastic change has occurred in the European societies.

(b) An unique phenomenon.

(c) A process illustrates a pattern of change that has taken place in the past and is likely to be repeated in future in other societies.

(d) A unique occurrence

Ans. (c)

Q 36. As pointed by Lowie who among the following, held property on feudal basis?

(a) Zulu of South Africa

(b) Hopi of North America

(c) Dahomey of Uganda

(d) Gonds of central India

Ans. (c)

Q 37. With the emergence of the agricultural society

(a) belief in totemism grew

(b) belief in magic grew

(c) belief in animism grew

(d) temples becomes a place of Gods

Ans. (d)

Q 38. Which among the following covers the study of population and social structure including social groups and institutions according to Ginsberg?

(a) Social institutions

(b) Social morphology

(c) Social anatomy

(d) Social processes

Ans. (b)

Q 39. Which among the following is not an important factor for India’s rapidly growing population?

(a) Low death rate

(b) Immigration

(c) High birth rate

(d) Emigration

Ans. (b)

Q 40. Who among the following is empowered by the Indian constitution to specify a tribe as a scheduled tribe?

(a) President of India

(b) Chief Minister of the state

(c) Governor of the state

(d) District magistrate

Ans. (a)

Q 41. ‘Untouchabiiity in Rural Gujarat’ is written by

(a) A.M. Shah

(b) I.P. Desai

(c) K.M. Kapadia

(d) G.S. Ghurye

Ans. (b)

Q 42. Durkheim classified society into

(a) Mechanical and organic

(b) Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft

(c) Literate and non-literate

(d) Open and closed

Ans. (a)

Q 43. Identify the author who has concerned himself with a study of religion and social change.

(a) Karl Marx

(b) Max Weber

(c) Emile durkheim

(d) Radcliffe Brown

Ans. (b)

Q 44. In a week the prices of a bag of rice were. 350, 280, 340, 290, 320, 310, 300. The range is:

(a) 60

(b) 70

(c) 60

(d) 100

Ans. (b)

Q 45. The mean of 9 items is 16. One more value is added, the mean is now 17. The value of the 10th item is:

(a) 24

(b) 27

(c) 26

(d) 25

Ans. (c)

Q 46. Which one of the following is the correct sequence in the decreasing order of Total Fertility Rate of the given regions?

(A) East Asia / Pacific countries – CIS / Baltic countries – South Asia – Latin America

(B) South Asia – Latin America – East Asia/ Pacific countries – CIS / Baltic countries

(C) South Asia – CIS / Baltic countries – East Asia / Pacific countries – Latin America

(D) East Asia / Pacific countries – Latin America – South Asia – CIS / Baltic countries

Ans. (B)

Q 47. The prevalence of village exogamy in North India arises from which of the following highly interrelated factors?

1. Caste endogamy

2. Local fictive kinship

3. Territorial stabilization of kin groups

4. Gotra

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(A) 1 and 3 only

(B) 1, 2 and 4 only

(C) 2 and 4 only

(D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Ans. (C)

Q 48. Which one of the following is ascribed sta­tus?

(A) Priest

(B) Soldier

(C) Husband

(D) Son

Ans. (D)

Q 49. Identify the term among the following which is not used by Max Weber as a sociological concept:

(A) Value Relevance

(B) Value Addition

(C) Value Neutrality

(D) Value Orientation

Ans. (D)

Q 50. Meanings of the objects – concrete or abstract – according to the symbolic interactionist theory of Blumer are:

(A) Innate in the objects.

(B) Present in the culture.

(C) Emerge in interpretative process while handling the objects.

(D) Constructed by actors prior to the completion of the action.

Ans. (C)