Ramsar sites & National parks pdf in English

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Ramsar Sites:

Ramsar Convention: The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. It was adopted in the Iranian city of Ramsar in 1971 and provides a framework for the conservation and wise use of wetland ecosystems.
Ramsar Sites in India: Ramsar sites are wetland areas of international importance designated under the Ramsar Convention. These sites are recognized for their ecological significance and the services they provide. India has several Ramsar sites, including the Chilika Lake in Odisha, Keoladeo National Park in Rajasthan, Loktak Lake in Manipur, Sundarbans National Park in West Bengal, and more.
Ecological Importance: Ramsar sites are crucial for biodiversity conservation and provide habitat for a wide range of plant and animal species. They play a vital role in maintaining water quality, flood control, groundwater recharge, and climate regulation. Ramsar sites also support livelihoods and cultural values for local communities.

National Parks:

Definition: National parks are protected areas established by governments to conserve ecosystems, wildlife, and natural resources. These areas are managed for conservation purposes and are often designated for their unique natural features, biodiversity, and scenic beauty.
National Parks in India: India has a diverse range of national parks across the country, each with its unique ecosystems and wildlife. Some prominent national parks include Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand, Ranthambore National Park in Rajasthan, Kaziranga National Park in Assam, Bandipur National Park in Karnataka, and Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh, among many others.
Conservation and Tourism: National parks serve as important conservation areas, protecting endangered species and preserving natural habitats. They play a crucial role in wildlife conservation, research, and ecological education. Many national parks also attract tourists, offering opportunities for nature-based tourism, safaris, and wildlife viewing.
Protected Areas Network: National parks are part of a broader network of protected areas in India, which includes wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and conservation reserves. These areas collectively contribute to biodiversity conservation and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources.
Wildlife and Biodiversity: National parks are home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including charismatic species such as tigers, elephants, rhinoceroses, lions, and many others. They provide critical habitats for endangered and endemic species, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the country.
Conservation Challenges: National parks face various challenges, including habitat loss, encroachment, poaching, human-wildlife conflicts, and climate change impacts. Efforts are made by governments, conservation organizations, and local communities to address these challenges and ensure the long-term protection of national parks.

It’s important to note that the specific Ramsar sites and national parks mentioned here are just a few examples, and there are many more across India and the world. Each site has its unique ecological and conservation significance, contributing to the overall preservation of biodiversity and natural resources.

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Most Important Ramsar sites & National parks Question

Q 1.Where is Kudremukh national park situated? Ans – Karnataka
Q 2.Where is Keibul Lamjao national park situated? Ans – Manipur
Q 3.Where is Jim Corbett national park situated? Ans – Uttarakhand
Q 4.Where is Kalesar national park situated? Ans – Haryana

Q 5.Where is Sultanpur national park situated? Ans – Haryana
Q 6.Where is Bandhavgarh national park situated? Ans – Madhya Pradesh
Q 7.Where is Namdapha national park situated? Ans – Arunachal Pradesh
Q 8.Where is Satpura national park situated? Ans – Madhya Pradesh

Q 9.Where is Kanha national park situated? Ans – Madhya Pradesh
Q 10.Where is Dudhwa national park situated? Ans – Uttar Pradesh
Q 11.Where is Simbalbara national park situated? Ans – Himachal Pradesh
Q 12.Where is Kanger Ghati national park situated? Ans – Chhattisgarh

Q 13.Where is Nameri national park situated? Ans – Assam
Q 14.Where is Indravati national park situated? Ans – Chhattisgarh
Q 15.Where is Indravati national park situated? Ans – Chhattisgarh
Q 16.Where is Sri Venkateswara national park situated? Ans – Andhra Pradesh

Q 17.Where is Periyar national park situated? Ans – Kerela
Q 18.Where is Gorumara national park situated? Ans – West Bengal
Q 19.Where is Mandla national park situated? Ans – Madhya Pradesh
Q 20.Where is Betla national parks situated? Ans – Jharkhand

Q 21.Where is Bhagwan Mahaveer Sanctuary situated? Ans – Goa
Q 22.Where is Rajbari national park situated? Ans – Tripura
Q 23.Where is Bandipur national park situated? Ans – Mysore, Karnataka
Q 24.Where is Mollem national park situated? Ans – Goa

Q 25.Where is Mathikettan national park situated? Ans – Kerala
Q 26.Where is Silent Valley national park situated? Ans – Kerela
Q 27.Where is Kaziranga national park situated? Ans – Assam
Q 28.Where is Kasu Brahmananda Reddy national park situated? Ans – Telangana

Q 29.Where is Balphakram national park situated? Ans – Meghalaya
Q 30.Where is Bhitarkanika national park situated? Ans – Odisha
Q 31.Where is Sanjay Gandhi national park situated? Ans – Maharashtra
Q 32.Where is Buxa Tiger Reserve situated? Ans – West Bengal

Q 33.Where is Karimpuzha national park situated? Ans – Kerala
Q 34.Where is Mouling national park situated? Ans – Arunachal Pradesh
Q 35.Where is Saddle Peak national park situated? Ans – Andaman and Nicobar
Q 36.Where is Gulf of Mannar Marine national park situated? Ans – Tamil Nadu

Q 37.Where is Van Vihar national park situated? Ans – Madhya Pradesh
Q 38.Where is Kalakad Mundanthurai national park situated? Ans – Tamil Nadu
Q 39.Where is Gir Forest national park situated? Ans – Gujarat
Q 40.Where is Sudarbans national park situated? Ans – West Bengal

Q 41.Where is Middle Button Island national park situated? Ans – Andaman and Nicobar
Q 42.Where is Panna national park situated? Ans – Uttar Pradesh
Q 44.Where is Simplipal national park situated? Ans – Odisha
Q 45.Where is Inderkilla national park situated? Ans – Himachal Pradesh

Q 46.Where is Darrah (Mukundra Hills) national park situated? Ans – Rajasthan
Q 47.Where is Great Himalayan national park situated? Ans – Himachal Pradesh
Q 48.Where is Clouded Leopard national park situated? Ans – Tripura
Q 49.Where is Murlen national park situated? Ans – Mizoram

Q 50.Where is Chandoli national park situated? Ans – Maharashtra
Q 51.Where is South Button Island national park situated? Ans – Andaman and Nicobar Island
Q 52.Where is Pench national park situated? Ans – Madhya Pradesh
Q 53.Where is Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park situated? Ans – Andaman & Nicobar

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Most Important National parks and Ramsar sites Question

Q 54.Where is Valley of Flower national park situated? Ans – Uttarakhand
Q 55.Where is Vansda national park situated? Ans – Gujarat
Q 56.Where is Mount Harriett national park situated? Ans – Andaman and Nicobar
Q 57.Where is Salim Ali national park situated? Ans – Jammu and Kashmir

Q 58.Where is Ntangki national park situated? Ans – Nagaland
Q 59.Keibul Lamjao National Park is located on which lake? Ans – Loktak Lake
Q 60.The “Oceanic National Park” of India is located in? Ans – Kutch
Q 61.Home to the snow leopard, the Hemis National Park, is located in: Ans – Ladakh
Q 62.Which is the 1st national park in India? Ans – Jim Corbett National Park
Q 63.Wildlife protection act was formulated during the period of? Ans – Mrs. Indira Gandhi

Q 64.When was the Indian Board for Wildlife constituted? Ans – 1952
Q 65.The Kaziranga wild life sanctuary is located at Ans – Assam
Q 66.The Manas wild life sanctuary is located at? Ans – Assam
Q 67.The Sariska wild life sanctuary is located at? Ans – Rajasthan
Q 68.The Chilka Bird Sanctuary is located at? Ans – Odisha
Q 69.The Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is located at? Ans – Rajasthan

Q 70.The Aralam wild life sanctuary is located at Ans – Kerala
Q 71.The Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary is located at Ans – Gujarat
Q 72.The Mudhumalai National Park and wild life sanctuary is located at? Ans – Tamil Nadu
Q 73.The Nandankanan Zoo is located at? Ans – Odisha
Q 74.The Govind wild life sanctuary is located at? Ans – Uttarkhand

Q 76.The Tal Chappar wild life sanctuary is located at? Ans – Rajasthan
Q 77.The Rajiv Gandhi National Park is Located in? Ans – Karnataka
Q 78.The Periyar Game Sanctuary is famous for Ans – Wild Elephants
Q 79.Rani Jhansi Maritime National Park was founded in? Ans – 1996
Q 80.The largest Tiger Habitat in India is in? Ans – Andhra Pradesh
Q 81.Where is the home of the Asiatic Lion? Ans – Gir Forest
Q 82.Biosphere reserves are areas to preserve? And – Genetic diversity

Q 83.For what is the Manas sanctuary in Assam known? Ans – Tigers
Q 84.The world’s largest population of tigers is in India. It is estimated? Ans – 2226
Q 85.Which National Park/Sanctuary has been selected to house Gir Lions? Ans – Palpur Kuno

Q 86.Askot Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the district of? Ans – Pithoragarh
Q 87.Buxa Tiger Reserve is located in which State of India? Ans – West Bengal
Q 88.The ‘Cloud Goats’ of the Nilgiri are found in? Ans – Eravikulam National Park
Q 89.The largest Botanical garden of the world is at? Ans – Kew (England)
Q 90.At which place India’s first Butterfly Park has been established? Ans – Bannerghatta Biological Park,Bangalore

Q 91.Where is the wild ass sanctuary? Ans – Gujarat
Q 92.In India ‘Project Elephant’ was launched in the year? Ans – 1992
Q 93.Sanctuary famous for Rhinoceros? Ans – Kaziranga
Q 94.Maintenance of genetic diversity in National Parks is done by? Ans – In-situ conservation

Q 95.National Biological Garden of India is situated in? Ans – New Delhi
Q 96.The term ‘M-STrIPES’ is sometimes seen in the news in the context of? Ans – Maintenance of Tiger Reserves

Q 97.International ‘Tiger Day’ is observed on? Ans – 29th July
Q 98.Today how many national parks are there in India, which has been established to protect wild animals? Ans – 106 National Parks & 565 Wildlife Sanctuaries in India
Q 99.The garden of five seasons is located near? Ans – Delhi
Q 100.The 1st white tiger spotted in India? Ans – REWA IN 1951

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Ramsar sites & National parks pdf in English