Rajasthan District darshan notes in English

Hello aspirants,

Yes, Rajasthan is a state with a diverse and vibrant culture, and each district has its own unique cultural heritage. Rajasthan has a rich history and culture that dates back several centuries, and its traditions, customs, and festivals reflect its colorful past.

For example, the city of Jaipur is known for its traditional Rajasthani handicrafts, such as block printing, handloom weaving, and blue pottery. Udaipur is known for its classical music and dance forms, such as Kathak and Ghoomar. Jaisalmer is known for its traditional folk music, including the famous Manganiyar and Langa music styles. The city of Jodhpur is known for its spicy cuisine and unique architecture, including the famous Mehrangarh Fort.

Each district also has its own set of festivals and celebrations that are an integral part of its culture. For example, the Pushkar Fair in Ajmer is a major event that attracts thousands of visitors every year. The Gangaur Festival in Jaipur is celebrated to honor the goddess Gauri, and involves colorful processions, traditional music and dance performances, and street food. The Marwar Festival in Jodhpur celebrates the bravery and valor of the Rajput warriors and features traditional music and dance performances, horse riding, and camel races.

Overall, Rajasthan’s rich culture and heritage can be experienced in its art, music, dance, cuisine, festivals, and traditions, making it a unique and fascinating state to explore.

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Rajasthan is the largest state in India in terms of area, located in the northwestern part of the country. Here are some district-wise notes on Rajasthan’s geography, history, culture, and tourism:

Jaipur: Jaipur gets its name from its founder Maharaja JaiSingh II (1693-1744) the great warrior and astronomer. He came to power at the age of II on the death of his father Maharaja Bishan Singh. The maharaja was told that his son would achieve greatness and he set out to ensure that Jai Singh Had a good education. Jaipur is the capital city of Rajasthan and is also known as the Pink City due to the distinctive pink color of its buildings. It is a major tourist destination known for its historic palaces, forts, and temples.

Udaipur: Once the capital of Mewar, Udaipur was founded by Rana Udai Singh after the fall of Chittor to Akbar in 1568. Although the Rajputs were thrown out of their capital they never gave up their sense of freedom, choosing to give up their lives for dignity and honour instead. Udaipur is a city known for its stunning lakes and palaces. It is a popular tourist destination, and its architecture and culture are influenced by the Rajput and Mughal empires.

Jaisalmer: In 1156, Rawal Jaisal established his new capital in the form of a mud fort and named it Jaisalmer after himself. According to most historians, the Sikh Jats of Majha and Malwa Doab’s and the rulers of Kapurthala state in Doaba in Punjab trace their direct lineage to Jaisalmer royal families over the centuries. Jaisalmer is known for its golden sand dunes, forts, and temples. It is a popular destination for tourists looking to experience the desert lifestyle and culture.

Jodhpur: Jodhpur’s early history is indelibly linked to the Rathore clan: the origins can be traced to the clan’s leader, Rao Jodha, who is credited with the founding of Jodhpur in 1459. Driven from their homeland by Afghans, the Rathores fled from Kaunaj to Pali, which is the site of present day Jodhpur. Jodhpur is a city known for its beautiful palaces and forts. It is also known as the Blue City due to the blue-painted houses in the old town.

Bikaner: Rao Bika, being the first son of Rao Jodha, wanted to build his own kingdom and hence, built the present day Bikaner. Since Bikaner was in the middle of the Thar desert, it served as an oasis and was on the trade route between Gujarat coast and Central Asia. Bika also built a fort in this region in 1478 AD. Bikaner is known for its stunning forts and palaces, and is also famous for its sweets and snacks.

Ajmer: The city was founded by Raja Ajay Pal Chauhan in the 7th Century A.D. and continued to be a major centre of the Chauhan power till 1193 A.D. When Prithviraj Chauhan lost it to Mohammed Gaure. Since then, Ajmer became home to many dynasties. Today, Ajmer is a popular pilgrimage centre for the Hindus as well as Muslims. Ajmer is a city with a rich history and is a major pilgrimage site for Muslims due to the presence of the Ajmer Sharif Dargah. It is also known for its scenic beauty, forts, and palaces.

Kota: The city of Kota was once the part of the erstwhile Rajput kingdom of Bundi. It became a separate princely state in the 16th century. Apart from the several monuments that reflect the glory of the town, Kota is also known for its palaces and gardens. Mahesh Vijay of Bhartiya Janta Party was the last mayor of Kota. Kota is a city known for its beautiful gardens, palaces, and temples. It is also a major hub for coaching centers preparing students for engineering and medical entrance exams.

Chittorgarh: The Chittorgarh, also known as Chittod Fort, is one of the largest forts in India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The fort was the capital of Mewar and is located in the present-day city of Chittorgarh. Chittorgarh is a city with a rich history, and its majestic fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is also known for its temples and scenic beauty.

Bharatpur: The place was ruled by an Indo-Scythian tribal community of Sinsinwar clan, who came to India in 100 AD. Gohad city was built in 1505 AD and developed as a famous Jat state which was later ruled by the Marathas. In 1733 AD, Maharaja Suraj Mal built the city of Bharatpur. Bharatpur is a city known for its Keoladeo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most important bird sanctuaries in the world.

Mount Abu: Mt. Abu is situated at a height of 1220 meters and is known as ‘The Hill of Wisdom’ or ‘Saints Pinnacle’. Important Rajput and Jain pilgrimage centres are located here. Dilwara Jain Temple constructed between 11th and 13th century is a marvel in white marble at par with Seven Wonders of the World. Mount Abu is the only hill station in Rajasthan, located on the Aravalli Range. It is known for its scenic beauty, wildlife sanctuary, temples, and lakes.

Alwar: It was formerly spelt as Ulwar but in the reign of Jai Singh the spelling was changed to Alwar. The Alwar state may be said to have been formed as separate, independent state when Rao Pratap Singh, its founder, first raised his standard over the Alwar Fort on November 25th, 1775. Alwar is a city known for its beautiful palaces, forts, and temples. It is also home to the Sariska National Park, which is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

Bundi: After independence, Bundi was incorporated in to the state of Rajasthan. Bundi is Said to have derived its name from the tribal chifthain’s name-Bunda Meena, hailing from the meena tribe that dominated the region. In the 12th century A.D Hada Rao Deva conquered this territory and founded Bundi state and Hodoti. Bundi is a city known for its beautiful palaces, forts, and step-wells. It is also known for its intricate miniature paintings.

Barmer: Present name of Barmer is derived from its founder ruler Bahada Rao or Bar Rao Parmar (Juna Barmer), it was named Bahadamer (“The Hill Fort of Bahada”). He built a small town which is presently known as “Juna” which is 25 km from present city of Barmer.. Barmer is a city located in the Thar Desert and is known for its traditional handicrafts, such as pottery, carpets, and textiles. It is also home to the Kiradu Temples, a group of ancient Hindu temples.

Dungarpur: The city was founded in 1282 A.D. by Rawal Veer Singh, who was the eldest son of the ruler of Mewar, Karan Singh. They are descendants of Bappa Rawal, eighth ruler of the Guhilot dynasty and founder of the Mewar dynasty (r. 734–753).. Dungarpur is a city known for its beautiful palaces, temples, and lakes. It is also home to the Udai Bilas Palace, a heritage hotel built in the early 20th century.

Hanumangarh: Previously called Bhatner (“The Fortress of the Bhatti Rajputs”), it became Hanumangarh in 1805 when it was annexed by the princely state of Bikaner. The city with its fort was taken by the Mongol conqueror Timur (Tamerlane) in 1398. It subsequently changed hands several times. Hanumangarh is a city located on the banks of the river Ghaggar and is known for its historical sites, such as the Bhatner Fort and the Kalibangan Archaeological Site.

Jhunjhunu: Jhunjhunu is a very old and historical district, which was founded and ruled by Chauhans (Rajputs). Mohammed Khan defeated Chauhans and conquered Jhunjhunu. It was taken back by Raja Shardul Singh Ji Shekhawat (descendant of Maharao Shekhaji) in 1730. Jhunjhunu is a city known for its beautiful havelis (mansions), forts, and temples. It is also known for its fresco paintings, which are an important part of the Shekhawati region’s art and culture.

Nagaur: Nagaur is a city known for its beautiful palaces, forts, and temples. It is also home to the Nagaur Cattle Fair, which is one of the largest cattle fairs in the country. It is said that the Nagaur fort was initially built by the ruler of the Nag dynasty in 2nd century, and this 500 year old fort, located on the eastern edge of the Thar Desert was built in about 1523. Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb used to stay at this fort. Black deer roam in herds around this fort.

Sawai Madhopur: Sawai Madhopur was built as a planned city by Maharaja Madho Singh I of Jaipur (1751 – 1768) and is named after him. Founded in 1763, Sawai Madhopur celebrates its foundation day annually on 19 January. The Sawai Madhopur Lodge, now a hotel, survives as a relic of the days of tiger hunting. Sawai Madhopur is a city known for its beautiful palaces and temples, and is also home to the Ranthambore National Park, which is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

These are just a few more examples of the different districts in Rajasthan and their unique features. Each district has its own distinct culture, history, and tourist attractions, making Rajasthan a fascinating and diverse state to explore.

These are just a few examples of the different districts in Rajasthan and their unique features. Each district has its own distinct culture, history, and tourist attractions, making Rajasthan a fascinating and diverse state to explore.

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