Philosophy of religion notes in English pdf download
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Philosophy of religion Question Answer
Q 1) What is Philosophy?
Answer: The study that seeks to understand the mysteries of existence and reality.
Q 2) The term philosophy comes from:
Answer: The Greek word ‘Philosophia’.
Q 3) What is the meaning of ‘Philosophia’?
Answer: Love of wisdom.
Q 4) Mechanism maintains:
Answer: All happenings result from purely mechanical force, not from purpose and that it makes no sense to speak of the universe itself as having a purpose.
Q 5) Technology states:
Answer: The universe and everything in it exists and occurs for some purpose.
Q 6) Which aims to determine the nature, basis and extent of knowledge?
Answer: Epistemology.
Q 7) ‘The various ways of knowing, the nature of truth and the relationship between knowledge and belief’ is explored by:
Answer: Epistemology.
Q 8) Philosophers often distinguish between how many kinds of knowledge? What are they?
Answer: Two, Priori and Empirical.
Q 9) Which theory states that an idea is true if it corresponds to the facts or reality?
Answer: Correspondence theory.
Q 10) Which theory maintains that an idea is true if it works or settles the problem it deals with?
Answer: Pragmatic theory.
Q 11) The coherence theory states:
Answer: Truth is a matter of degree and that an idea is true to the extent to which it fits together with other ideas that one hold.
Q 12) Which is the philosophy that claims ‘we can never have real knowledge of anything’?
Answer: Skepticism.
Q 13) Which is the study of principles and methods of reasoning?
Answer: Logic.
Q 14) Logic explores:
Answer: Mow we distinguish between good reasoning and bad reasoning.
Q 15) What is called an instance of reasoning?
Answer: Argument or an inference.
Q 16) How many types of reasonings are there? Which are they?
Answer: Two, Deductive and Inductive.
Q 17) A deductive argument whose conclusion necessarily follows from the premises is said to be:
Answer: Valid.
Q 18) A deductive argument whose conclusion does not necessarily follow from the premises:
Answer: Invalid.
Q 19) Which is the study of the nature of right and wrong and the distinction between good and evil?
Answer: Ethics.
Q 20) The nature of justice and of a just society and also one’s obligations to oneself, to others and to the society is explored by:
Answer: Ethics.
Philosophy Quiz Questions and Answers Part 2 (Quiz 21-40)
Q 21) Relativism maintains:
Answer: What is right or wrong depends on the particular culture concerned.
Q 22) Objectivism claims:
Answer: There are objective standards of right and wrong which can be discovered and which apply to every one.
Q 23) Which states that all moral standards are subjective matters of taste or opinion?
Answer: Subjectivism.
Q 24) Which is the study of art and beauty?
Answer: Aesthetics.
Q 25) The doctrine that all events have causes and occur by necessity:
Answer: Determinism.
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Philosophy of religion Question Answer
Q 26) Dialectic in the philosophy of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel denotes:
Answer: Is a process of change brought about by the conflict of opposites.
Q 27) The pleasure should be the goal of human activity but that true pleasure depends on self control, moderation and honorable behaviour’ is the belief of:
Answer: Epicureanism.
Q 28) What is the belief of Hedonism?
Answer: The pleasure is the highest good.
Q 29) Which is the philosophy that stresses the importance of human beings and their nature and place in the universe?
Answer: Humanism.
Q 30) The theory that knowledge can be derived from reason by itself, independent of the senses is:
Answer: Rationalism.
Q 31) The doctorine that things exist in and of themselves, independent of ideas that people may have about them:
Answer: Realism.
Q 32) What is utilitarianism?
Answer: Is the belief that human conduct should be based on what produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
Q 33) The relationship between philosophy and other fields of human activity can be seen by examining which two fields?
Answer: Philosophy and science, philosophy and religion.
Q 34) Which field studies the natural phenomena and the phenomena of society?
Answer: Philosophy and science.
Q 35) Upto which period there was no distinction made between science and philosophy?
Answer: 1700’s.
Q 36) In which period the sociology and linguistics separated from philosophy?
Answer: Early 1800’s.
Q 37) Historically, philosophy originated from what?
Answer: Religious questions.
Q 38) Religious questions concerned with what?
Answer: The nature and purpose of life and death and the relationship of humanity to superhuman powers or a divine creator.
Q 39) Which are the two main traditions in oriental philosophy?
Answer: Chinese and Indian.
Q 40) In origin and character which philosophies are basically religious and ethical?
Answer: Indian and Chinese.
Philosophy Quiz Questions and Answers Part 3 (Quiz 41-60)
Q 41) Traditionally, Chinese philosophy is:
Answer: Largely practical, humanistic and social in its aims.
Q 42) When and with whom the Chinese philosophy was known?
Answer: In B.C 500’s, Confucius.
Q 43) Name of the philosophy of Confucius?
Answer: Confucianism.
Q 44) Which was the official philosophy of China for centuries?
Answer: Confucianism.
Q 45) What are the other philosophic traditions in China?
Answer: Taoism, Mohism and Realism.
Q 46) When did the movement Neo-Confucianism begin?
Answer: In 1100’s.
Q 47) In India, philosophic thought was mingled with what?
Answer: Religion.
Q 48) When was philosophic commentaries on sacred texts emerged?
Answer: In B.C 500’s.
Q 49) The Indian word for studying the philosophic commentaries on sacred texts is:
Answer: Darshana.
Q 50) What is the meaning of the word ‘Darshana’?
Answer: Vision or seeing.
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