Objective Geography for PCS Exams 2024

Hello aspirants,

1. Physical Geography:

Earth’s Structure: Core, mantle, and crust.
Plate Tectonics: The movement of Earth’s lithospheric plates, leading to earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain formation.
Landforms: Mountains, valleys, plains, plateaus, deserts, and more.
Oceans and Continents: Earth’s major oceans include the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic Oceans. Continents are large landmasses, such as Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.
2. Climate and Weather:

Climate Zones: Polar, temperate, tropical, and arid regions based on temperature and precipitation patterns.
Weather: Short-term atmospheric conditions like temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind.
3. Ecosystems:

Biomes: Large-scale ecosystems with distinct climate, vegetation, and animal life.
Biodiversity: The variety of plant and animal species in an ecosystem.
4. Human Geography:

Population: Study of human population distribution, growth, and migration.
Urbanization: The process of increasing urban areas due to rural-to-urban migration.
Economic Activities: Primary (extractive), secondary (manufacturing), tertiary (services), and quaternary (information) sectors.
5. Political Geography:

Borders and Boundaries: Lines that separate countries, states, or regions.
Nations and States: Nations are groups of people with shared cultural or ethnic characteristics. States are political entities with defined borders.
6. Cultural Geography:

Cultural Landscape: The visible imprint of human activity on the landscape, including architecture, agriculture, and infrastructure.
Language, Religion, and Traditions: Elements that define the culture of a region.
7. Geographical Tools:

Maps: Representations of Earth’s surface on a flat plane, using various projections.
GPS (Global Positioning System): Satellite-based technology used for accurate location tracking.
GIS (Geographic Information System): Software for collecting, analyzing, and displaying geographic data.
8. Environmental Issues:

Deforestation, pollution, climate change, and resource depletion are among the major environmental challenges facing the world today.
9. Natural Disasters:

Earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, and floods can have significant impacts on human populations and landscapes.
These are just some general geography notes. If you’re interested in specific regions, topics, or concepts within geography, feel free to ask for more detailed information!

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Most Important Geography Question Answer

1.What is the southernmost point of India?

Ans: Pygmalion or Indira Point in Andaman & Nicobar Islands

2.What is the length of the coastline of the country including Lakshdweep and Andaman & Nicobar islands?

Ans: 7516 Km

3.What is the Standard Meridian of India ?

Ans: 82∘ 30′

4.With which country India shares its longest border?

Ans: Bangladesh

5.Which channel separates Andaman and Nicobar Group?

Ans: 10 Degree Channel

6.Which is the only Indus river tributary which flows entirely in India?

Ans: River Beas

7.Where did the Ganga river originate from?

Ans: Gangotri glacier, Uttarakhand

8.What is the route of National Waterway 2 that is on Brahmaputra river?

Ans: Dhubri to Sadiya

9.In which soil is the process of self ploughing found?

Ans: Black soil

10.Red soils are red in colour due to the presence of ___

Ans: Iron Oxides

11.Which types of crops are mainly grown in Laterite soils?

Ans: Plantation Crops like tea, coffee

12.Where does the eastern ghats and western ghats meet?

Ans: Nilgiri

13.What is the highest peak in South India?

Ans: Anaimudi

14.What are the Coastal plains from Daman to Goa called?

Ans: Konkan coast

15.Which channel separates Minicoy island from the main Lakshadweep?

Ans: Nine Degree channel

16.Winter rain in Chennai is caused by____

Ans: North East Monsoon

17.Which type of climate has the characteristic of seasonal reversal of winds?

Ans: Monsoon Climate

18.Where is the Nokrek Biosphere Reserve located?

Ans: Meghalaya

19.How many biosphere reserves are in India?

Ans: 18

20.Where is the Kakrapara Nuclear plant located?

Ans: Gujarat

21.Where was the India’s first cotton textile mill setup?

Ans: Mumbai, 1854

22.Where was the India’s first Jute mill setup?

Ans: Rishra near kolkata in 1855

23.Which is the longest National Highway in the Country?

Ans: NH7 connecting Varanasi to Kanyakumari

24.Which state has the largest length of national highways?

Ans: Uttar Pradesh

25.Where is the headquarters of South-Eastern Railway zone?

Ans: Kolkata

26.Which state has the highest urban population?

Ans: Maharashtra

27.What are the left bank tributaries of river Godavari?

Ans: Penganga, Wardha, Wainganga, Indravati and Sabri.

28.Which direction flowing rivers generally form estuaries at their mouth?

Ans: West flowing rivers

29.Sardar sarovar dam is constructed on the river___

Ans: Narmada

30.Which country is separated from india through narrow Palk Strait?

Ans: Sri Lanka

31.Name the states through which the Tropic of Cancer passes through

Ans: Mizoram, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Chattisgarh, West Bengal, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh & Tripura

32.Where does the rivers Beas and Sutlej meet?

Ans: Harike

33.Which river originates from the northern hills of Dandakaranya, Raipur, Chattisgarh?

Ans: Mahanadi

34.Which state has the largest forest cover in the Country?

Ans: Madhya Pradesh

35.Where are the Naharkatiya and Digboi mines located in the country?

Ans: Assam

36.Which is the largest cotton producing state in the country?

Ans: Gujarat

37.Which states are drained by the Cauvery river?

Ans: Karnataka, Kerala, Puducherry and Tamil Nadu

38.Which coastal plains have backwaters locally called Kayals?

Ans: Malabar coast

39.What is the zone of low pressure called where Northeast trade winds and southeast trade winds converge?

Ans: Inter Tropical Convergence Zone

40.What type of crops are grown in Rabi season?

Ans: Wheat, gram, barley, potato, oil seeds such as linseed, rapeseed and mustard

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Objective Geography for PCS Exams 2024