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KVS EXAM- History Handwritten Notes pdf in English

   Published Date: 3rd June 2023
KVS EXAM- History Handwritten Notes pdf in English

KVS EXAM- History Handwritten Notes pdf in English

Hello Aspirants,

Ancient History: Ancient history encompasses the period from the earliest civilizations to approximately the fall of the Western Roman Empire (476 CE). Important civilizations during this time include the Mesopotamians, Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, Maurya Empire in India, and Han Dynasty in China.

Medieval History: Medieval history refers to the period between the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the Renaissance (roughly 5th to 15th century CE). Significant events include the rise of Islam, the Byzantine Empire, the Crusades, the Mongol Empire, the Delhi Sultanate in India, and the feudal system in Europe.

Modern History: Modern history spans from the Renaissance to the present day. This period witnessed significant global exploration, colonization, the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, the French Revolution, the American Revolution, the World Wars, decolonization, the Cold War, and globalization.

Colonialism and Imperialism: The Age of Exploration and the subsequent colonization of various parts of the world by European powers had a profound impact on global history. Colonialism and imperialism led to the establishment of European colonies, the exploitation of resources, the spread of Christianity, and the formation of global trade networks.

Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution, beginning in the 18th century, marked a significant shift from agrarian and craft-based economies to industrialized societies. It brought about technological advancements, urbanization, and socioeconomic changes, transforming the world’s economic and social landscape.

Revolutions and Independence Movements: The late 18th and 19th centuries witnessed numerous revolutions and independence movements. The American Revolution (1775-1783), the French Revolution (1789-1799), and the Latin American independence movements challenged monarchical rule and promoted the ideas of liberty, equality, and nationalism.

World Wars: The First World War (1914-1918) and the Second World War (1939-1945) were global conflicts that had a profound impact on the world. They resulted in significant political, social, and economic changes, including the redrawing of national borders, the rise of totalitarian regimes, the Holocaust, and the emergence of the United Nations.

Decolonization: The post-World War II era witnessed a wave of decolonization as former colonies in Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean sought independence from European powers. This led to the formation of new nations and the reshaping of geopolitical dynamics.

Cold War: The Cold War (1947-1991) was a period of intense political and ideological rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union. It was characterized by the arms race, proxy wars, the division of Europe into Eastern and Western blocs, and the fear of nuclear conflict.

Globalization: The late 20th century and the 21st century have seen the acceleration of globalization, with increased interconnectedness and integration of economies, cultures, and technology on a global scale. It has transformed various aspects of society, including trade, communication, and migration.

These are just a few highlights from history. History is a vast subject, and there are numerous other events, civilizations, and themes worth exploring. It is essential to study different perspectives, primary sources, and historical interpretations to develop a comprehensive understanding of the past.

Download GK Notes 

Most Important Indian History Question Answer

1. Which among the following is not a correct pair?

A. Ellora Caves – Rastrakuta Rulers

B. Mahabalipuram – Pallava Rulers

C. Khajuraho – Chandellas

D. Elephanta Caves – Mauyra Era

Ans: D

2. Which among the following Kavya of Sanskrit, deal with court intrigues & access to power of Chandragupta Maurya?

A. Mrichhakatika

B. Ritusamhara

C. Kumarasambhava

D. Mudrarakshahsa

Ans: D

3. On which of the following systems of Hindu Philosophy , Shankaracharya wrote commentary in 9th century AD?

A. Sankhya

B. Vaisheshika

C. Yoga

D. Uttarmimansa

Ans: D

4. The eighth-century tripartite power struggle was among which of the following?

A. Cholas, Rastrakutas and Yadavas,

B. Chalukyas, Pallavas and Pandyas

C. Cholas, Pandyas and Chalukyas

D. Chalukyas, Pallavas and Yadavas

Ans: B

5. Which among the following is not correct?

A. The capital of pandyas was Madurai

B. The capital of Cheras was Vanchi

C. Capital of the Videha Kingdom – Mithila

D. Capital of Gahadwal Dynasty – Kannauj

Ans: C

6. Which king started the organization of Kumbh fair at Allahabad?

A. Harshavardhana

B. Dhruvasena Ii

C. Narshimhvarman

D. Akabar

Ans: A

7. Upnishads are books on :

A. Politics

B. Philosophy

C. Medicine

D. Social life

Ans: B

8. Who was the first Indian ruler who had territory outside India?

A. Ashoka

B. Chandragupta Maurya

C. Kanishka

D. Huvishka

Ans: C

9. Which of the following statement is wrong?

A. Sunga dynasty was founded by pushyamitra

B. Ashoka the great Mauryan king died in 332 BC

C. Ashoka invaded the kalinga in 261 BC

D. Chandragupta Maurya earned the title of the Liberator.

Ans: B

10. Who among the following was worshipped during Early Vedic Civilization?

A. Varuna

B. Indra

C. Surya

D. All the above

Ans: D

11. Where were the hymns of Rigveda composed?

A. Punjab

B. Gujarat

C. Rajasthan

D. Uttar Pradesh

Ans: A

12. Which among the following is a place in Larkana district of Sind province in Pakistan?

A. Alamgirpur

B. Harappa

C. Rangapur

D. Mohenjo-Daro

Ans: D

13. What led to the end of Indus Valley Civilization?

A. Invasion of Aryans

B. Recurrent Floods

C. Earthquakes

D. All the above

Ans: D

14. Who was the main male God worshipped by Indus people?

A. Lord Vishnu

B. Vishnu

C. Brahma

D. Indra

Ans: A

15. Which empire lasted the longest among the following?

A. The Palas

B. The Pratiharas

C. The Rashtrakutas

D. The Senas

Ans: C

16. Which of the following statement is wrong?

A. Dharmpala was the founder of Pala dynasty.

B. Vikramashila University was founded by Dharmpala ?

C. Bhoja was the founder of Pritihara Empire.

D. Krishna III was the last Rashtrakuta king.

Ans: A

17. Which of the following statement is/ are correct?

I. In the 326 BC Alexander invaded India.

II. Ambhi (king of TaxilA. welcomed Alexander and his men

III. Alexander died in 332 BC

Code:

A. All are correct

B. Only I, III

C. Only I, II

D. II, III

Ans: C

18. Who was the ruler of the kingdom between the rivers Jhelum and Chenab?

A. Alexander the Great

B. Darius III

C. King Porus

D. Chandragupta Maurya

Ans: C

19. Who was the last Hindu emperor of northern India?

A. Harsha

B. Pulakesin II

C. Rajyavardhana

D. Skandagupta

Ans: A

20. Which of the following statement is/are correct?

I. Pulakesn I was the first ruler of the Chalukya dynasty?

II. Harshavardhana attacked the Chalukya territory during 608-642 AD?

III. Vikramaditya I died in 608 A.D.

Code:

A. All are correct

B. Only I

C. Only II,III

D. Only I, III

Ans: B

1. How many layers of Mohenjo-daro were found?

A. 6

B. 7

C. 8

D. 9

2. Which of the following literatures is known as Apaurusheya?

A. Vedas

B. Brahman

C. Upanishad

D. Aranyak

3. Out of 10 Mandals which pair is the latest?

A. 1 & 2

B. 5 & 6

C. 3 & 7

D. 1 & 10

4. Which Mandal is on the name of Vishwamitra?

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

D. 6

5. Which is known as book of Melody?

A. Rigveda

B. Samveda

C. Atharvaveda

D. Yajurveda

6. Which Veda deals with magical hymn or charms of spell?

A. Rigveda

B. Samveda

C. Atharvaveda

D. Yajurveda

7. Economy of Vedic period was based on?

A. Pastureland

B. Agriculture

C. Mining

D. Cotton Cultivation

8. What is the ancient name of river Satulaj?

A. Askini

B. Vitasta

C. Shutodri

D. Parushni

9. Who was the master of Gautama Buddha?

A. Alara Kalama

B. Kalidas

C. Viswamitra

D. Vashistha

10. Who was the first nun of Gautama Buddha?

A. Meenakshi

B. Smriti

C. Gautami

D. Gargi

1. Study of inscription is called:

A. Archaeology

B. Numismatic

C. Epigraphy

D. Palaeography

2. Which of the following is related to Etymology?

A. Shiksha

B. Kalpa

C. Nirukta

D. Vyakaran

3. Who wrote Panchatantra?

A. Kalidas

B. Vishnu Sharma

C. Chanakya

D. Nagarjun

4. Which of the following is not a religious text?

A. Rigveda

B. Sangam

C. Upanishad

D. None of the above

5. Kalinga was situated between?

A. Godavari & Krishna

B. Mahanadi & Godavari

C. Mahanadi & Krishna

D. Krishna & Kaveri

6. What was the capital of Avanti?

A. Gaya

B. Ujjain

C. Satna

D. Vallabhi

7. Satavahana dynasty originated from?

A. South of Arawali

B. South of Vindhya

C. South of Satpura

D. South of Satmola

8. Which of following Chalcolithic sites comes under Ganges system?

A. Hanumangarh

B. Alamgirpur

C. Ropar

D. Mohenjodaro

9. Which of the following metals was not known during the Indus Valley Civilization?

A. Iron

B. Gold

C. Copper

D. Silver

10. Most depicted animal of the Indus Valley Civilization was?

A. Elephant

B. Lion

C. Bull

D. Dog

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