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Indian Geography Important Questions Answers in English

   Published Date: 27th May 2023
Indian Geography Important Questions Answers in English

Indian Geography Important Questions Answers in English

Hello Aspirants,

Indian Geography encompasses the physical features, climate, natural resources, and diverse landscapes of the country. Here are some key notes about Indian Geography:

Location and Boundaries: India is located in South Asia and is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Bay of Bengal to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south. It shares its land borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.

Size and Topography: India is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area. It has a diverse topography that includes the Himalayan mountain range in the north, the fertile Gangetic plains, the arid Thar Desert in the northwest, and the coastal plains along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.

Major Rivers: India is blessed with several major rivers, including the Ganges, Brahmaputra, Yamuna, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri. These rivers play a vital role in the country’s agriculture, irrigation, and transportation systems.

Climate: India has a diverse climate due to its vast size and geographical features. The country experiences a range of climatic conditions, from tropical in the south to temperate and alpine in the Himalayan region. India has four main seasons: winter (December-February), summer (March-May), monsoon/rainy season (June-September), and post-monsoon season (October-November).

Biodiversity: India is one of the world’s mega-diverse countries, with a rich variety of flora and fauna. It is home to several ecologically significant regions, such as the Western Ghats and the Eastern Himalayas, which are recognized as biodiversity hotspots. India has numerous national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves to protect its natural heritage.

Natural Resources: India is abundant in natural resources, including minerals such as coal, iron ore, bauxite, copper, and limestone. It also has significant reserves of oil and natural gas. Agriculture is a vital sector, with India being one of the largest producers of crops like rice, wheat, cotton, sugarcane, and tea.

Coastal Regions: India has a vast coastline of approximately 7,500 kilometers. The coastal regions offer a wide range of ecosystems, including sandy beaches, mangroves, and coral reefs. The coastal areas are economically important for fishing, trade, and tourism.

Islands: India has several groups of islands, the most prominent being the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal and the Lakshadweep Islands in the Arabian Sea. These islands possess unique ecosystems and are known for their pristine beaches, coral reefs, and marine biodiversity.

Geographical Divisions: India can be broadly divided into the following geographical regions: Northern Mountains (Himalayas), Northern Plains (Indo-Gangetic plains), Peninsular Plateau, Coastal Plains, Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, Thar Desert, and Northeastern region.

Geological Hazards: India is prone to various geological hazards, including earthquakes, landslides, and volcanic activity. The Himalayan region is particularly susceptible to earthquakes due to tectonic plate movements.

These are some key notes about Indian Geography. India’s geography has shaped its history, culture, and economy, making it a land of diverse landscapes and natural beauty.

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Indian Geography Important Questions Answers

1.What is the southernmost point of India?

Ans: Pygmalion or Indira Point in Andaman & Nicobar Islands

2.What is the length of the coastline of the country including Lakshdweep and Andaman & Nicobar islands?

Ans: 7516 Km

3.What is the Standard Meridian of India ?

Ans: 82∘ 30′

4.With which country India shares its longest border?

Ans: Bangladesh

5.Which channel separates Andaman and Nicobar Group?

Ans: 10 Degree Channel

6.Which is the only Indus river tributary which flows entirely in India?

Ans: River Beas

7.Where did the Ganga river originate from?

Ans: Gangotri glacier, Uttarakhand

8.What is the route of National Waterway 2 that is on Brahmaputra river?

Ans: Dhubri to Sadiya

9.In which soil is the process of self ploughing found?

Ans: Black soil

10.Red soils are red in colour due to the presence of ___

Ans: Iron Oxides

11.Which types of crops are mainly grown in Laterite soils?

Ans: Plantation Crops like tea, coffee

12.Where does the eastern ghats and western ghats meet?

Ans: Nilgiri

13.What is the highest peak in South India?

Ans: Anaimudi

14.What are the Coastal plains from Daman to Goa called?

Ans: Konkan coast

15.Which channel separates Minicoy island from the main Lakshadweep?

Ans: Nine Degree channel

16.Winter rain in Chennai is caused by____

Ans: North East Monsoon

17.Which type of climate has the characteristic of seasonal reversal of winds?

Ans: Monsoon Climate

18.Where is the Nokrek Biosphere Reserve located?

Ans: Meghalaya

19.How many biosphere reserves are in India?

Ans: 18

20.Where is the Kakrapara Nuclear plant located?

Ans: Gujarat

21.Where was the India’s first cotton textile mill setup?

Ans: Mumbai, 1854

22.Where was the India’s first Jute mill setup?

Ans: Rishra near kolkata in 1855

23.Which is the longest National Highway in the Country?

Ans: NH7 connecting Varanasi to Kanyakumari

24.Which state has the largest length of national highways?

Ans: Uttar Pradesh

25.Where is the headquarters of South-Eastern Railway zone?

Ans: Kolkata

26.Which state has the highest urban population?

Ans: Maharashtra

27.What are the left bank tributaries of river Godavari?

Ans: Penganga, Wardha, Wainganga, Indravati and Sabri.

28.Which direction flowing rivers generally form estuaries at their mouth?

Ans: West flowing rivers

29.Sardar sarovar dam is constructed on the river___

Ans: Narmada

30.Which country is separated from india through narrow Palk Strait?

Ans: Sri Lanka

31.Name the states through which the Tropic of Cancer passes through

Ans: Mizoram, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Chattisgarh, West Bengal, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh & Tripura

32.Where does the rivers Beas and Sutlej meet?

Ans: Harike

33.Which river originates from the northern hills of Dandakaranya, Raipur, Chattisgarh?

Ans: Mahanadi

34.Which state has the largest forest cover in the Country?

Ans: Madhya Pradesh

35.Where are the Naharkatiya and Digboi mines located in the country?

Ans: Assam

36.Which is the largest cotton producing state in the country?

Ans:Gujarat

37.Which states are drained by the Cauvery river?

Ans: Karnataka, Kerala, Puducherry and Tamil Nadu

38.Which coastal plains have backwaters locally called Kayals?

Ans: Malabar coast

39.What is the zone of low pressure called where Northeast trade winds and southeast trade winds converge?

Ans: Inter Tropical Convergence Zone

40.What type of crops are grown in Rabi season?

Ans: Wheat, gram, barley, potato, oil seeds such as linseed, rapeseed and mustard

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