Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in English

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Jawaharlal Nehru, also known as Pandit Nehru, was a towering figure in Indian politics and a leader of the Indian independence movement. He was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, and he died on May 27, 1964, in New Delhi, India. Nehru served as the first Prime Minister of independent India from 1947 to 1964. He played a crucial role in shaping the modern, democratic, and secular India we know today.

Early Life and Education:

Jawaharlal Nehru was born into a wealthy Kashmiri Brahmin family. His father, Motilal Nehru, was a prominent lawyer and politician, and his mother, Swaruprani Thussu, was a devout Hindu. Nehru was the eldest of four children, and he had two sisters and a younger brother.

Nehru was educated in India and England. He attended the prestigious Harrow School in England and later went to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he earned a degree in natural sciences. Nehru was an avid reader and was influenced by the works of Charles Darwin, Karl Marx, and Bertrand Russell. He was also deeply interested in Indian history, culture, and spirituality.

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Political Career:

Nehru’s political career began in 1916 when he joined the Indian National Congress, which was fighting for India’s independence from British colonial rule. He quickly rose through the ranks of the Congress Party and became one of its most prominent leaders. Nehru was an eloquent speaker and a gifted writer, and he used these skills to inspire and mobilize the Indian masses.

Nehru was imprisoned several times for his involvement in the Indian independence movement. He played a key role in the Salt Satyagraha, a nonviolent civil disobedience campaign led by Mahatma Gandhi, in 1930. Nehru also served as the President of the Indian National Congress on several occasions.

After India gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947, Nehru became the country’s first Prime Minister. He held this position until his death in 1964. As Prime Minister, Nehru worked tirelessly to build a modern, democratic, and secular India. He focused on economic development, education, healthcare, and social welfare. Nehru’s vision of India was that of a united, diverse, and prosperous nation.

Nehru’s Foreign Policy:

Nehru was a strong proponent of non-alignment and believed that India should maintain a policy of neutrality in the Cold War. He played a key role in the formation of the Non-Aligned Movement, which sought to create a third bloc of countries that were not aligned with either the United States or the Soviet Union. Nehru was also a champion of global peace and worked to resolve conflicts in Asia and Africa.

Legacy:

Jawaharlal Nehru is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in Indian history. He played a key role in the Indian independence movement and was instrumental in shaping modern India. Nehru was a visionary leader who believed in democracy, secularism, and social justice. He was also a prolific writer and thinker and wrote several books, including his autobiography, “The Discovery of India.”

Nehru’s legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians. His vision of a united, diverse, and prosperous India is still relevant today. Nehru’s contributions to Indian society and politics are immeasurable, and he will always be remembered as one of India’s greatest leaders.

Jawaharlal Nehru’s Early Life

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, India. He was the eldest son of Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer, and Swaroop Rani, a homemaker. Nehru was educated at home by a series of tutors until the age of 15, when he was sent to Harrow School in England.

After completing his education in England, Nehru attended Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied natural sciences and later law. However, he was more interested in politics and social issues, and he became involved in the Indian nationalist movement while he was still a student.

In 1912, Nehru returned to India and began practicing law in Allahabad. He also became active in the Indian National Congress, a political party that was working towards independence from British rule. Nehru quickly rose through the ranks of the Congress and became a prominent leader in the party.

During the 1920s and 1930s, Nehru played a key role in the Indian independence movement. He was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, who was the leader of the Congress at the time. Nehru participated in many protests and demonstrations against British rule and was arrested several times for his activities.

Nehru was deeply committed to social justice and believed in the importance of education and economic development. He worked tirelessly to promote these causes and was instrumental in the establishment of several institutions of higher education in India.

Nehru’s early life was marked by a strong sense of idealism and a commitment to social and political change. These qualities would remain with him throughout his life and would shape his vision for a modern, democratic, and independent India.

Jawaharlal Nehru as a Leader

Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement and the first Prime Minister of independent India. He served as Prime Minister from 1947 until his death in 1964. Nehru is regarded as one of the most influential leaders in modern Indian history, and his legacy has had a lasting impact on Indian politics and society.

As a leader, Nehru was known for his vision of a modern, secular, and democratic India. He played a key role in shaping India’s political and economic systems, and his policies focused on promoting social justice, economic development, and national unity. Some of his notable achievements as a leader include:

Independence from British Rule: Nehru played a critical role in the Indian independence movement and led the Indian National Congress in the struggle for freedom from British colonial rule. He was a key negotiator in the discussions leading up to India’s independence in 1947.

Economic Development: Nehru was a strong advocate of economic development and implemented policies aimed at promoting industrialization and modernization. He launched the Five-Year Plans, which focused on infrastructure development, agriculture, and heavy industry.

Secularism: Nehru believed strongly in the principle of secularism and worked to promote religious tolerance and harmony in India. He advocated for a secular constitution that would guarantee equal rights for all citizens regardless of their religion.

International Relations: Nehru was a prominent figure in international affairs and played a key role in shaping India’s foreign policy. He was a strong advocate of non-alignment and worked to promote peace and cooperation between nations.

Nehru’s legacy as a leader is still felt in India today, and he is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in modern Indian history.

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Achievements as a Prime Minister

As an AI language model, I do not have personal achievements, but I can provide some examples of achievements by notable Prime Ministers:

Winston Churchill: Churchill is widely regarded as one of the greatest wartime leaders in modern history, having led the United Kingdom through World War II. His speeches and broadcasts helped to rally the British people and boost morale during the war.

Margaret Thatcher: Thatcher was the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and served from 1979 to 1990. She is credited with implementing economic policies that helped to revitalize the British economy and restore the country’s global standing.

Justin Trudeau: Trudeau is the current Prime Minister of Canada and has implemented several progressive policies during his tenure, such as legalizing cannabis, implementing a carbon tax, and introducing legislation to protect transgender rights.

Angela Merkel: Merkel served as the Chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021 and is regarded as one of the most powerful and influential women in the world. She is credited with steering Germany through the European financial crisis, managing the refugee crisis, and helping to maintain stability in the European Union.

Lee Kuan Yew: Yew served as the Prime Minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990 and is credited with transforming Singapore from a third-world country into a prosperous and developed nation. He implemented policies that focused on economic growth, education, and infrastructure development.

Timeline of Jawaharlal Nehru’s Life

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad (Now officially named as Prayagraj). His father was Motilal Nehru and his mother was Swaroop Rani, both belong to the Kashmiri pandit community.

In 1905, he started his institutional schooling at Harrow, (a leading school in England), with the nickname of Joe.

In October 1907, he went to Trinity College, Cambridge, to pursue the course on an honors degree in natural science.

After his degree was completed in 1910, he started studying law at the Inner Temple Inn.

In the year 1912, he returned to India and tried to settle down as a barrister like his father.

Within months of returning to India, he attended the annual session of the Indian National Congress in Patna and from there started playing his part as a Freedom fighter.

He married Kamala Kaul in 1916 and had a daughter named Indra in 1917.

At the time of the non-cooperation movement in 1920, he made his first big involvement in national politics. And also had to go to jail many times due to their involvement in such activities.

He also internationalized the Indian Freedom struggle and sought foreign allies for India. He forged links with others movements for independence and democracy. His efforts paid off in the year 1927 when Congress was invited to the congress of oppressed nationalities in Brussels, Belgium

From the year 1939, At the start of World War 2, Congress under Nehru decided to help the British but on the fulfillment of certain conditions, one of which was the assurance of complete independence of India after the war and right to frame a new constitution, but the British didn’t agree.

After the war, India somehow got Independence from the British, but sadly India was divided into two nations, Pakistan and modern-day India. And Nehru was elected as the Prime minister of this nation.

He led the country with his modern thinking and worked on the modernization of the Hindu religion.

At last, he died on 27th May, in 1962 due to a cardiac arrest.

Conclusion

This essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru will be beneficial to the students for both English and Hindi language. This simple Jawaharlal Nehru essay can be easily translated into Hindi helping the students to write ‘Jawaharlal Nehru par Nibandh’ in Hindi.

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Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in English

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Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in English