BSEB STET- English Grammar handwritten notes pdf

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English grammar is the set of rules and principles that govern the structure and composition of sentences in the English language. It encompasses various elements, including:

Parts of Speech: English words are categorized into different parts of speech, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. Each part of speech has its own role and function in a sentence.

Sentence Structure: English sentences typically follow a subject-verb-object (SVO) structure, but they can vary in complexity. Understanding how to construct sentences with proper subject-verb agreement, tense consistency, and word order is crucial.

Punctuation: Punctuation marks, such as periods, commas, semicolons, colons, question marks, exclamation points, and more, are used to indicate sentence boundaries, clarify meaning, and create a smooth flow of ideas in written communication.

Tenses: English has various tenses, including past, present, and future, which are used to indicate the timing of actions or events. Understanding how to use these tenses correctly is important for conveying accurate information.

Grammar Rules: English grammar has a set of rules that dictate how words should be used in different contexts. This includes subject-verb agreement, pluralization, articles (a, an, the), and other grammatical rules.

Sentence Types: English sentences can be declarative (making statements), interrogative (asking questions), imperative (giving commands), or exclamatory (expressing strong emotion). Each type has its own sentence structure and punctuation rules.

Modifiers: Adjectives and adverbs are used to modify nouns and verbs, respectively, to provide additional information and enhance the meaning of sentences.

Conjunctions: Conjunctions like “and,” “but,” “or,” “so,” and “because” are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses, creating compound and complex sentences.

Prepositions: Prepositions indicate relationships between nouns or pronouns and other elements in a sentence. They are essential for showing location, time, and direction.

Subject-Verb Agreement: Verbs must agree in number (singular or plural) with their subjects. Ensuring proper agreement is essential for clear and grammatically correct sentences.

Voice and Mood: English verbs can be used in active or passive voice and can convey different moods (indicative, imperative, subjunctive) to express various nuances of meaning.

Direct and Indirect Speech: Reporting speech or thoughts of others involves converting direct speech into indirect speech (reported speech), which involves changes in verb tense, pronoun usage, and word order.

Mastering English grammar is essential for effective communication in both spoken and written forms. Proper grammar usage enhances clarity, reduces ambiguity, and ensures that your message is conveyed accurately. While there are many rules to learn, practice and exposure to the language through reading and writing are effective ways to improve your understanding of English grammar. Additionally, various style guides, grammar textbooks, and online resources are available to help learners and writers refine their grammatical skills.

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One Liner Related English Grammar Question Answer

Directions (1 – 5): Each of the following sentences is divided into four parts. Any of the parts may contain an error. Select the part that has an error. Select option (d), if you find no error in the sentence. Ignore punctuation errors if any.

1. My sisters-in-law (a)/ who live in Bangalore (b)/ have come to stay with us. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

2. A woman who always (a)/ connives on the mistakes (b)/ of her children is their worst enemy. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: b)

3. As the celebration was going (a)/ we noticed Mrs. Sharma fall back (b)/ in her chair gasping for breath. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

4. Transporting goods by (a)/ air is cheaper (b)/ than land. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: c)

5. She, you and I (a)/ will manage the (b)/ workflow together. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

Directions (6 – 10): Choose the option that completes the sentence most meaningfully and appropriately.

6. They recognize that problems that were too big to crack in the past can now be solved precisely because of _____________, algorithms and sensors.

a) Amortization

b) Digitization

c) Initialization

d) Localization

Answer: b)

7. According to the last population ____________, globally India has the largest illiterate population.

a) Agreement

b) Economy

c) Census

d) Consensus

Answer: c)

8. A transparent regulatory environment, clarity on applicability of existing tax Laws, less __________ by State and minimum restriction or regulation are the key takeaways from the Startup launch.

a) Interference

b) Aid

c) Help

d) Fund

Answer: a)

9. A Limited Liability Partnership, popularly known as LLP combines the advantages of both the Company and Partnership into a single form of organization and offers a ___________ structure.

a) Homogeneous

b) Concentration

c) Separated

d) Hybrid

Answer: d)

10. The e-commerce market has grown exponentially and evolved as a leading source of the much needed foreign ___________ required by our economy.

a) Institution

b) Affair

c) Investment

d) Tourist

Answer: c)

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English Grammar Question Answer

Questions On Noun

A noun is a word used to identify the name of a person, place, animal or thing.

Example: Adele is an award-winning artist.

Here, the noun is Adele, which is the name of a person.

Identify the noun in the following sentences:
Q 1. I live in Amsterdam.

1. In
2. Live
3. Amsterdam
4. I

Answer: Amsterdam

Q 2. I visited the Eiffel Tower in Paris.

1. The
2. Paris
3. Eiffel Tower and Paris
4. Eiffel Tower

Answer: Eiffel Tower and Paris

Q 3. Bhutan is a beautiful country.

1. A
2. Country
3. Beautiful
4. Bhutan

Answer: Bhutan

Q 4. Summer is very hot.

1. Summer
2. Very
3. Hot
4. Is

Answer: Summer

Q 5. The moon looks so beautiful.

1. Looks
2. Moon
3. The
4. Beautiful

Answer: Moon

Q 6. The doctor is an expert in his field.

1. His
2. Expert
3. Field
4. Doctor

Answer: Doctor

Q 7. The mailman Mr. Joe was carrying postcards.

1. Mailman
2. Mr.Joe
3. Postcards
4. Mailman, Mr. Joe and postcards

Answer: Mailman, Mr. Joe and postcards

Q 8. Are these mangoes tasty?

1. Tasty
2. Are
3. These
4. Mangoes

Answer: Mangoes

Q 9. Hello Sophie! Will you play football with us as the climate is beautiful and the team is one player short?

1. Football
2. Sophie, football, climate, team, player
3. Team
4. Climate

Answer: Sophie, football, climate, team, player

Q 10. Mike’s birthday party at the Sheraton was a success.

1. Sheraton
2. Mike
3. Mike, party, Sheraton
4. Party

Answer: Mike, party, Sheraton

English Grammar Question Answer

Questions On Pronoun

A pronoun is a word used in the place of a noun in any sentence. These are used to avoid the repetitive usage of a noun in a sentence.

Example: Roger runs very fast. And Roger has won several competitions.

Roger runs very fast. And he has won several competitions.

Identify the pronoun in the following sentences:
Q 11. They were having dinner.

1. Dinner
2. They
3. Were
4. Having

Answer: They

Q 12. I want to sleep.

1. To
2. Sleep
3. I
4. Want

Answer: I

Q 13. Is that my laptop?

1. My
2. Laptop
3. Is
4. That

Answer: My

Q 14. Everyone is sleeping in the dorm room.

1. Sleeping
2. Dorm
3. Room
4. Everyone

Answer: Everyone

Q 15. We were playing scrabble.

1. Playing
2. Scrabble
3. We
4. Were

Answer: We

Q 16. Look at Ellen, she is a beautiful artist.

1. Beautiful
2. She
3. Ellen
4. Artist

Answer: She

Q 17. He is good at cricket.

1. At
2. Good
3. Cricket
4. He

Answer: He

Q 18. This house is mine.

1. This
2. House
3. Mine
4. Is

Answer: Mine

Q 19. Would you like to have coffee?

1. Coffee
2. Have
3. You
4. Would

Answer: You

Q 20. Did you hear that?

1. That
2. Did
3. You
4. Hear

Answer: That

English Grammar Question Answer

Questions On Verb
Image: iStock

The verb describes an action, occurrence or happening of an act.

Example: Adam is singing.

Here, singing is the verb, which denotes an act of doing something.

Identify the verb in the following sentences:
Q 21. The monkey sat by the door.

1. Monkey
2. By
3. Door
4. Sat

Answer: Sat

Q 22. Jack left in a hurry.

1. A
2. Hurry
3. Jack
4. Left

Answer: Left

Q 23. Michelle hurt her elbow while playing.

1. Hurt
2. Elbow
3. Michelle
4. Hurt, playing

Answer: Hurt, playing

Q 24. Please open the door.

1. Open
2. The
3. Please
4. Door

Answer: Open

Q 25. She bought a new car and started taking her driving lessons.

1. Started
2. New
3. Taking
4. Bought, started, taking

Answer: Bought, started, taking

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BSEB STET- English Grammar handwritten notes pdf