IBPS PO Profit & loss notes pdf in English

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Most Important Mathematics Question Answer

Q.1 If by selling an article for Rs. 100 a man gains Rs. 15, then his gain percent is….
(A) 15%

(B) 12 2/3 %

(C) 17 11/17 %

(D) 17 ¼ %

Ans . C

Q.2 When A commodity is sold for Rs. 34.80, there is a loss of 25%. What is the cost price of the commodity?
(A) Rs. 46.40

(B) Rs. 26.10

(C) Rs. 43

(D) Rs. 43.20

Ans . A

Q.3 If the S.P. of an article for is 4/3 times its C.P. the profit percent is…….
(A) 33 1/3%

(B) 25 1/4 %

(C) 20 ½ %

(D) 20 ¾ %

Ans . A

Q.4 By selling an article for Rs. 19.50, a dealer makes a profit of 30%. By how much should he increase his S.P. so as to make a profit of 40%?
(A) Rs. 1.50

(B) Rs. 1.75

(C) Rs. 2

(D) Rs. 3

Ans . A

Q.5 The C.P. of 20 articles is the same as S.P. of 15 articles. The profit percent is….
(A) 25%

(B) 30%

(C) 33 1/3 %

(C) 50%

Ans . C

Q.6 A fruit seller purchases oranges at the rate of 3 for Rs. 5 and sells them at 2 for Rs. 4. His profit is…….
(A) 10%

(B) 11%

(C) 20%

(D) 25%

Ans . C

Q.7 A dealer professing to sell his goods at C.P., uses a 900-gm weight for a kg. His gain percent is……
(A) 9%

(B) 10%

(C) 11%

(D) 11 1/9 %

Ans . D

Q.8 A man buys eggs at 2 for Rs. 1 and an equal number at 3 for Rs. 2 and sells the whole at 5 for Rs. 3. His gain or loss percent is…….
(A) 2 2/7 %

(B) 3 6/7 %

(C) 3 2/7 %

(D) 2 6/7 %

Ans . D

Q.9 A sells a bicycle to B at a profit of 20% and B sells it to C at a profit of 25%. If C pays Rs. 1500, what did A pay for it?
(A) Rs. 825

(B) Rs. 1000

(C) Rs.110

(D) Rs. 1125

Ans . B

Q.10 Two mixers and a TV costs Rs. 7000, while 2 TVs and a mixer cost Rs. 9800. The values of one TV is……
(A) Rs. 2800

(B) Rs. 2100

(C) Rs. 4200

(D) Rs. 8400

Ans . C

Q.11 A man sell two horses at the same amount. On one he gains 5% and on the other he loses 5%. His gain or loss percent in the whole transaction is….
(A) 0.25% loss

(B) 0.25% gain

(C) 2.5% loss

(D) 2.5% gain

Ans . A

Q.12 There would be 10% loss if a toy is sold at Rs. 10.80 per piece. At what price should it be sold to earn a profit of 20%?
(A) Rs. 12

(B) Rs. 12.96

(C) Rs. 14.40

(D) None of these

Ans . C

Q.13 If by selling 110 mangoes, the C.P. of 120 mangoes is realized, the gain percent is….
(A) 11 1/9 %

(B) 9%

(C) 11%

(D) 9 1/11 %

Ans . D

Q.14 A reduction of 25% in the price of eggs will enable one to buy 4 dozen more eggs for Rs. 96. What is the price per dozen?
(A) Rs. 6

(B) Rs. 8

(C) Rs. 9

(D) Rs. None of these

Ans . B

Q.15 An article when sold at a gain of 5% yields Rs. 15 more than when sold at a loss of 5%. What is the C.P.?
(A) Rs. 64

(B) Rs. 80

(C) Rs. 150

(D) None of these

Ans . C

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Most Important Mathematics Question Answer

Q.16 The C.P. of an article is 40% of the S.P. The percent that the S.P. is of C.P. is….
(A) 250%

(B) 240%

(C) 60%

(D) 40%

Ans . A

Q.17 An article is sold at a certain price. By selling it at 2/3 of that price one loses 10%. The gain percent at original price is….
(A) 20%

(B) 33 1/3 %

(C) 35%

(D) 40%

Ans . C

Q.18 A person sold his watch for Rs. 75 and got a percent profit equal to the C.P. Find the C.P.
(A) Rs. 25

(B) Rs. 50

(C) Rs. 100

(D) None of these

Ans . B

Q.19 A seller marks his goods at 25% above their CP and allows a discount of 10%. His profit percent is….
(A) 10%

(B) 12.5%

(C) 20%

(D) None of these

Ans . B

Q.20 If an article is sold at 5% gain instead of 5% loss. The seller gets Rs. 6.72 more. The C.P. of the article is….
(A) Rs. 67.20

(B) Rs. 60

(C) Rs. 50

(D) None of these

Ans . A

Q.23 A man purchased sugar worth Rs. 400. He sold 3/4th at a loss of 10% and the remainder at a gain of 10%. On the whole, he gets…..
(A) 5% loss

(B) 5% gain

(C) 5 1/19 % loss

(D) 5 1/17 % gain

Ans . A

Q.24 A man gains 10% by selling a certain article for a certain price. If he sells it at double the price, the profit% made is….
(A) 20%

(B) 120%

(C) 100%

(D) 200%

Ans . B

Q.25 A grain dealer cheats to the extent of 10% while buying as well as selling, by using false weights. His total gain% is….
(A) 10%

(B) 20 %

(C) 22 2/9%

(D) 21%

Ans . D

Q.26 By selling a dozen pencils for Rs 15, the fruit seller loses a 1/16 of what he bought them for. For how much he sells each pencil for to make a profit of 50%?
(A) Rs. 2

(B) Rs. 1 2/3

(C) Rs. 24

(D) Rs. 2.4

Ans . A

Q.27 By using false weight a gain 5 5/19 % by claiming to sell at cost price. What weight did he actually use for a kg weight?
(A) 950 gm

(B) 900 gm

(C) 940 gm

(D) None of these

Ans . A

Q.28 The cost of a horse and a cow is in the ratio 3: 5. A trader gains 15% on the horse and loses 10% on the cow by selling them His overall gain or loss.
(A) gain 2.5%

(B) loss 2.5%

(C) gain 3/8%

(D) loss 3/8%

Ans . D

Q.29 In what ratio a grocer can mix tea leaves of Rs. 10 per kg and Rs. 15 per kg to make a mixture of Rs. 12 per kg?
(A) 3: 2

(B) 2: 3

(C) 3: 4

(D) 4: 3

Ans . A

Q.30 How many kg of tea worth Rs. 3.60 per kg should be mixed with 8 kg of tea worth Rs. 20 per kg to get a profit of 10% by selling profit at Rs. 4.40 per kg?
(A) 2 kg

(B) 3 kg

(C) 4 kg

(D) 5 kg

Ans . C

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