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BPSC Judicial Services English grammar notes

   Published Date: 21st February 2023  Leave a Comment on BPSC Judicial Services English grammar notes
BPSC Judicial Services English grammar notes

BPSC Judicial Services English grammar notes

Hello aspirants,

English grammar is a set of rules for the structure and ordering of words in the English language. It includes the rules of syntax, spelling, punctuation, and use of pronouns, articles, adjectives, and tenses. By understanding and applying these basic principles, English speakers can communicate accurately and effectively.

1. Parts of Speech – English grammar is made up of eight different parts of speech: nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. Each part of speech has its own function and purpose in sentences, and understanding how to use them correctly is an important part of mastering English grammar.

2. Sentence Structure – A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. There are four main types of sentences in English: declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory. Each type of sentence has its own structure that must be followed in order to form correct sentences.

3. Subject-Verb Agreement – In English, the subject and verb must agree in number. This means that singular subjects must be paired with singular verbs, and plural subjects must be paired with plural verbs.

4. Punctuation – Punctuation is used in English to show pauses, clarify meaning, and mark the end of sentences. The most common punctuation marks are the period, comma, exclamation point, and question mark.

5. Verb Tenses – English has several verb tenses that are used to show when an action occurs.

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BPSC Judicial Services English grammar notes

1. Nouns: A noun is a word used to name a person, animal, place, thing, or idea. Nouns can be singular or plural and can take on a possessive form.

2. Pronouns: A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun. Examples include: he, she, it, they, and them.

3. Verbs: A verb is an action word used to express an action or a state of being. Examples include: run, be, have, do, and think.

4. Adjectives: An adjective is a word used to describe or modify a noun or pronoun. Examples include: red, tall, small, and beautiful.

5. Adverbs: An adverb is a word used to modify or describe a verb, adjective, or other adverb. Examples include: quickly, gently, completely, and honestly.

6. Prepositions: A preposition is a word used to show the relationship of a noun or pronoun to other words in a sentence. Examples include: in, at, on, from, and to.

7. Conjunctions: A conjunction is a word used to connect words or phrases. Examples include: and, but, or, because, and yet.

8. Interjections: An interjection is a word used to express emotion or excitement. Examples include: wow, ouch, yay, and alas.

English grammar

1. Nouns – A noun is a person, place, thing, or idea. In English, nouns can be singular or plural and have different forms depending on the context.

2. Pronouns – Pronouns are words used to replace nouns in a sentence. Examples include “he,” “she,” “it,” “they,” and “you.”

3. Verbs – Verbs are action words that show what a subject does or is. Examples include “run,” “jump,” and “be.”

4. Adjectives – Adjectives are words that describe or modify a noun or pronoun. Examples include “red,” “tall,” and “happy.”

5. Adverbs – Adverbs are words that describe or modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Examples include “quickly,” “loudly,” and “happily.”

6. Prepositions – Prepositions link nouns, pronouns, and phrases to other parts of a sentence. Examples include “in,” “on,” “under,” and “over.”

7. Conjunctions – Conjunctions are words that join two or more parts of a sentence together. Examples include “and,” “but,” and “or.”

8. Interjections – Interjections are words used to express emotions or surprise. Examples include “wow,” “ouch,” and “oh.”

English grammar

1. Nouns: A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, idea, or quality. Common nouns refer to general items (e.g., boy, house, city) whereas proper nouns refer to specific items (e.g., John, Chicago, BMW).

2. Pronouns: Pronouns are words that take the place of nouns to avoid having to repeat them. Common types of pronouns include personal pronouns (I, you, hers), relative pronouns (which, who, that), thing-oriented pronouns (it, this, those), place-oriented pronouns (here, there, everywhere), and possessive pronouns (hers, mine, ours).

3. Verbs: Verbs are action words. There are different types of verbs, such as helping verbs (e.g., be, do, have), action verbs (e.g., run, dance, sing), and linking verbs (e.g., is, am, are).

4. Adjectives: Adjectives are words that usually come before nouns and modify them in some way. Adjectives can describe size (e.g., small, big), shape (e.g., square, round), age (e.g., young, old), or quality (e.g., soft, beautiful).

5. Adverbs: Adverbs are words that are used to modify verbs and adjectives. They can express how something is done (e.g., quickly, slowly), when it was done (e.g., yesterday, soon), or where it was done (e.g., there, everywhere).

6. Conjunctions: Conjunctions are words that are used to link words, phrases, and clauses together. Common examples of conjunctions include and, or, but, if, and because.

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Most Important English Grammar Question Answer

English grammar

English grammar is the set of rules governing the ways in which words and phrases are combined to form correct sentences. It is divided into two main categories: morphology, which deals with the forms of words, and syntax, which deals with the ways in which words are arranged and ordered.

Below are some key grammar rules and concepts to remember:

1. Nouns: A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea. Examples of nouns include the word “dog,” “city,” and “freedom.”

2. Verbs: A verb is a word that expresses an action or describes a state of being. Examples of verbs include the words “run,” “be,” and “dream.”

3. Adjectives: An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. Examples of adjectives include “red,” “angry,” and “interesting.”

4. Adverbs: An adverb is a word that modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. Examples of adverbs include “quickly,” “really,” and “happily.”

5. Subject and Verb Agreement: The subject of a sentence must agree with the verb in number and person. This means that if the subject is singular, then the verb must also be singular; if the subject is plural, the verb must also be plural.

6. Pronouns: A pronoun is a word that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase. Examples of pronouns include “he,” “she,” and “them.”

7. conjunctions: A conjunction is a word that is used to connect words, phrases, and clauses. Examples of conjunctions include “and,” “but,” and “or.”

8. Prepositions: A preposition is a word that indicates the relationship between two or more words in a sentence. Examples of prepositions include “on,” “over,” and “through.”

9. Articles: An article is a determiner that is used before a noun or noun phrase. Examples of articles include the words “the,” “a,” and “an.”

English grammar

1. Tenses: There are many different tenses in English grammar. Tenses describe the time of an action: past, present, and future. Each tense can be further divided into different categories such as simple, perfect, or continuous.

2. Verbs: Verbs are words that describe an action, state, or occurrence. They often follow nouns and can take on different forms when conjugated.

3. Nouns: Nouns are words that name people, things, ideas, and places. They are classified as common, proper, concrete, and abstract.

4. Pronouns: Pronouns are words that replace nouns. They are classified as personal, relative, and interrogative.

5. Adjectives: Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns and pronouns. They include articles, demonstratives, possessives, and quantifiers.

6. Adverbs: Adverbs are words that describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They tell how something is done, when it is done, and where it is done.

7. Prepositions: Prepositions are words that link nouns and pronouns to other words in a sentence. They are usually combined with articles and other determiners.

8. Conjunctions: Conjunctions are words that join two or more words, phrases, or clauses. They can also show relationships between words and phrases.

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