AAI Junior Executives- English Grammar notes pdf

Hello Aspirants,

1. Parts of Speech:

Noun: Names a person, place, thing, or idea.
Pronoun: Replaces a noun to avoid repetition.
Verb: Expresses action or state of being.
Adjective: Describes a noun.
Adverb: Modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb.
Preposition: Shows the relationship between nouns or pronouns and other words in a sentence.
Conjunction: Connects words, phrases, or clauses.
Interjection: Expresses strong feelings and emotions.
2. Sentence Structure:

Subject: The main topic or focus of the sentence.
Predicate: The action or description of the subject.
Types of sentences: Declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory.
3. Tenses:

Present, past, and future tenses.
Simple, continuous (progressive), perfect, and perfect continuous tenses.
4. Active and Passive Voice:

Active voice emphasizes the doer of the action.
Passive voice emphasizes the receiver of the action.
5. Articles:

Definite article (the) refers to a specific item.
Indefinite articles (a, an) refer to a non-specific item.
6. Subject-Verb Agreement:

A singular subject takes a singular verb, and a plural subject takes a plural verb.
7. Nouns and Pronouns:

Singular and plural forms.
Gender-specific and gender-neutral pronouns.
8. Adjectives and Adverbs:

Comparative and superlative forms.
Degrees of comparison: positive, comparative, and superlative.
9. Prepositions:

Common prepositions (in, on, under, between, etc.).
Prepositional phrases show relationships between words.
10. Conjunctions:
– Coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or) connect similar words or groups.
– Subordinating conjunctions (although, because, while) introduce dependent clauses.

11. Punctuation:
– Period, comma, question mark, exclamation mark, semicolon, colon, quotation marks, apostrophe, etc.

12. Direct and Indirect Speech:
– Direct speech quotes the exact words spoken.
– Indirect speech reports what was said without quoting exactly.

13. Modal Verbs:
– Express possibility, necessity, permission, ability, etc. (can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would).

14. Relative Clauses:
– Introduced by relative pronouns (who, whom, whose, which, that) to provide additional information about a noun.

15. Gerunds and Infinitives:
– Verb forms that can function as nouns (gerunds) or to express purpose (infinitives).

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Most Important English Grammar Question Answer

Directions (1 – 5): Each of the following sentences is divided into four parts. Any of the parts may contain an error. Select the part that has an error. Select option (d), if you find no error in the sentence. Ignore punctuation errors if any.

1. My sisters-in-law (a)/ who live in Bangalore (b)/ have come to stay with us. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

2. A woman who always (a)/ connives on the mistakes (b)/ of her children is their worst enemy. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: b)

3. As the celebration was going (a)/ we noticed Mrs. Sharma fall back (b)/ in her chair gasping for breath. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

4. Transporting goods by (a)/ air is cheaper (b)/ than land. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: c)

5. She, you and I (a)/ will manage the (b)/ workflow together. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

Directions (6 – 10): Choose the option that completes the sentence most meaningfully and appropriately.

6. They recognize that problems that were too big to crack in the past can now be solved precisely because of _____________, algorithms and sensors.

a) Amortization

b) Digitization

c) Initialization

d) Localization

Answer: b)

7. According to the last population ____________, globally India has the largest illiterate population.

a) Agreement

b) Economy

c) Census

d) Consensus

Answer: c)

8. A transparent regulatory environment, clarity on applicability of existing tax Laws, less __________ by State and minimum restriction or regulation are the key takeaways from the Startup launch.

a) Interference

b) Aid

c) Help

d) Fund

Answer: a)

9. A Limited Liability Partnership, popularly known as LLP combines the advantages of both the Company and Partnership into a single form of organization and offers a ___________ structure.

a) Homogeneous

b) Concentration

c) Separated

d) Hybrid

Answer: d)

10. The e-commerce market has grown exponentially and evolved as a leading source of the much needed foreign ___________ required by our economy.

a) Institution

b) Affair

c) Investment

d) Tourist

Answer: c)

Q.1: Bolt from the blue

1. Thundering

2. A complete surprise

3. Inform something bad

4.No idea

Ans . B

Q.2 : Blue blood
1.Belonging to low class society
2.Give complain in written
3.Member of high class society
4.Complain give verbally

Ans . C

Q.3 When the Principal entered the class, a student………. on the blackboard.

(a) Wrote

(b) was writing

(d) is writing

Ans . B

Q.4 She………TV when her husband came.

(a) watch

(b) was watching

(d) WA

Ans . B

Q.5 In each of the following questions, find the correctly spelled word.
1. Reannaisance
2. Renaissance
3. Rennaissance
4. Renaisance

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

Ans . B

Q.6 1. Recommandation

2. Recommendation

3. Recomandation

4. Recomendation

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

Ans . B

Q.7 : Select Correct Word

A. Aceleration

B. Aceeleration

C. Accelaration

D. Acceleration

Ans . D

Q.8 : Select Correct Word

A. Agressive

B. Agrressive

C. Aggressive

D. Aggresive

Ans . C

Question And Answers :-

Q.9 Jawaharlal spent his childhood ______ Anand Bhawan.

(A) at

(B) in

(D) across

Ans . D

Q.10 The boy was cured _____ typhoid.

(A) from

(B) of

(D) through

Ans . B

Q.11 Voracious…..

(A) tenacious

(B) truthful

(D) ravenous

Ans . D

Q.12 Abortive…..

(A) fruitful

(B) familiar

(D) consuming

Ans . C

Q13. Suguganya got —— as an officer in the State bank of India.

A. appoint

B. appointed

C. appoints

D. appointee

Ans . B

Q.14. They listened to him —–
A. spellbinded
B. spellbind
C. spellbinding
D. spellbound

Ans . D

Q.15 Basis
A. bassis
B. bases
C. basises
D. basium

Ans . B

Q.16 Flower
A. flowes
B. flowers
C. floweris
D. floweries

Ans . B

Q.1)The Chairman is ill and we’ll have to ……. the meeting for a few days.

a) put on

b) put of

c) put away

d) put off

Answer: d

Q.2) The cat and the dog have a ……. enemy in the rat.

a)same

b) common

c) mutual

d) similar

Answer: b

Q.3) He told me that he …….. watching the movie.

a) is finished

b) was finished

c) had finished

d) not finished

Answer: c

Q.4) He is very good …….. making stories.

a) in

b) about

c) at

d) for

Answer: c

Q.5) I do my work …….. carefully to make mistakes.

a) so

b) very

c) too

d) more

Answer: c

Q. Nos. 6-10 ) :In questions choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word :

Q.6) Plausible

a) inplausible

b) unplausible

c) implausible

d) displausible

Answer: (c)

Q.7) Frailty

a) energy

b) intensity

c) vehemence

d) strength

Answer: (d)

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One Liner Related English Grammar Question

Q.1. My sisters-in-law (a)/ who live in Bangalore (b)/ have come to stay with us. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

Q.2. A woman who always (a)/ connives on the mistakes (b)/ of her children is their worst enemy. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: b)

Q.3. As the celebration was going (a)/ we noticed Mrs. Sharma fall back (b)/ in her chair gasping for breath. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

Q.4. Transporting goods by (a)/ air is cheaper (b)/ than land. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: c)

Q.5. She, you and I (a)/ will manage the (b)/ workflow together. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

Directions (6 – 10): Choose the option that completes the sentence most meaningfully and appropriately.

Q.6. They recognize that problems that were too big to crack in the past can now be solved precisely because of _____________, algorithms, and sensors.

a) Amortization

b) Digitization

c) Initialization

d) Localization

Answer: b)

Q.7. According to the last population ____________, globally India has the largest illiterate population.

a) Agreement

b) Economy

c) Census

d) Consensus

Answer: c)

Q.8. A transparent regulatory environment, clarity on applicability of existing tax Laws, less __________ by State, and minimum restriction or regulation are the key takeaways from the Startup launch.

a) Interference

b) Aid

c) Help

d) Fund

Answer: a)

Q.9. A Limited Liability Partnership, popularly known as LLP combines the advantages of both the Company and Partnership into a single form of organization and offers a ___________ structure.

a) Homogeneous

b) Concentration

c) Separated

d) Hybrid

Answer: d)

Q.10. The e-commerce market has grown exponentially and evolved as a leading source of the much needed foreign ___________ required by our economy.

a) Institution

b) Affair

c) Investment

d) Tourist

Answer: c)

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AAI Junior Executives- English Grammar notes pdf