PGT (English) Male- English Grammar notes pdf

Hello Aspirants,

1. Parts of Speech:

Nouns: Names of people, places, things, or ideas.
Verbs: Express actions, states, or occurrences.
Adjectives: Describe or modify nouns.
Adverbs: Modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs to provide more information.
Pronouns: Replace nouns to avoid repetition.
Conjunctions: Connect words, phrases, or clauses.
Prepositions: Show the relationship between nouns or pronouns and other words.
Interjections: Express emotions or reactions.
2. Sentence Structure:

Subject: Main noun or pronoun that the sentence is about.
Predicate: Contains the verb and provides information about the subject.
Clauses: Groups of words containing a subject and a predicate. Independent clauses can stand alone; dependent clauses need an independent clause.
Phrases: Groups of words without a subject and predicate that function as a unit.
3. Verb Tenses:

Present Simple: General truths, habits, and actions in the present.
Present Continuous: Actions happening around the present moment.
Present Perfect: Actions with a connection between past and present.
Past Simple: Actions completed in the past.
Past Continuous: Actions ongoing in the past.
Past Perfect: Actions completed before a specific past point.
Future Simple: Actions that will happen in the future.
Future Continuous: Ongoing actions in the future.
Future Perfect: Actions completed before a specific future point.
4. Sentence Types:

Declarative: Makes a statement.
Interrogative: Asks a question.
Imperative: Gives a command or request.
Exclamatory: Expresses strong emotion.
5. Subject-Verb Agreement:

Singular subjects require singular verbs; plural subjects require plural verbs.
6. Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement:

Pronouns should match the gender and number of the antecedent (the noun they refer to).
7. Active and Passive Voice:

Active Voice: The subject performs the action.
Passive Voice: The subject receives the action.
8. Punctuation:

Use commas for lists, introductory phrases, and pauses.
Semicolons link related independent clauses or items in a list with commas.
Colons introduce lists, explanations, or quotations.
Quotation marks enclose direct speech or quotations.
Apostrophes indicate possession or form contractions.
Periods end declarative and imperative sentences.
Question marks end interrogative sentences.
Exclamation marks end exclamatory sentences.

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Most Important English Grammar Question Answer

Directions (1 – 5): Each of the following sentences is divided into four parts. Any of the parts may contain an error. Select the part that has an error. Select option (d), if you find no error in the sentence. Ignore punctuation errors if any.

1. My sisters-in-law (a)/ who live in Bangalore (b)/ have come to stay with us. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

2. A woman who always (a)/ connives on the mistakes (b)/ of her children is their worst enemy. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: b)

3. As the celebration was going (a)/ we noticed Mrs. Sharma fall back (b)/ in her chair gasping for breath. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

4. Transporting goods by (a)/ air is cheaper (b)/ than land. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: c)

5. She, you and I (a)/ will manage the (b)/ workflow together. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

Directions (6 – 10): Choose the option that completes the sentence most meaningfully and appropriately.

6. They recognize that problems that were too big to crack in the past can now be solved precisely because of _____________, algorithms and sensors.

a) Amortization

b) Digitization

c) Initialization

d) Localization

Answer: b)

7. According to the last population ____________, globally India has the largest illiterate population.

a) Agreement

b) Economy

c) Census

d) Consensus

Answer: c)

8. A transparent regulatory environment, clarity on applicability of existing tax Laws, less __________ by State and minimum restriction or regulation are the key takeaways from the Startup launch.

a) Interference

b) Aid

c) Help

d) Fund

Answer: a)

9. A Limited Liability Partnership, popularly known as LLP combines the advantages of both the Company and Partnership into a single form of organization and offers a ___________ structure.

a) Homogeneous

b) Concentration

c) Separated

d) Hybrid

Answer: d)

10. The e-commerce market has grown exponentially and evolved as a leading source of the much needed foreign ___________ required by our economy.

a) Institution

b) Affair

c) Investment

d) Tourist

Answer: c)

Q.1: Bolt from the blue

1. Thundering

2. A complete surprise

3. Inform something bad

4.No idea

Ans . B

Q.2 : Blue blood
1.Belonging to low class society
2.Give complain in written
3.Member of high class society
4.Complain give verbally

Ans . C

Q.3 When the Principal entered the class, a student………. on the blackboard.

(a) Wrote

(b) was writing

(d) is writing

Ans . B

Q.4 She………TV when her husband came.

(a) watch

(b) was watching

(d) WA

Ans . B

Q.5 In each of the following questions, find the correctly spelled word.
1. Reannaisance
2. Renaissance
3. Rennaissance
4. Renaisance

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

Ans . B

Q.6 1. Recommandation

2. Recommendation

3. Recomandation

4. Recomendation

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

Ans . B

Q.7 : Select Correct Word

A. Aceleration

B. Aceeleration

C. Accelaration

D. Acceleration

Ans . D

Q.8 : Select Correct Word

A. Agressive

B. Agrressive

C. Aggressive

D. Aggresive

Ans . C

Question And Answers :-

Q.9 Jawaharlal spent his childhood ______ Anand Bhawan.

(A) at

(B) in

(D) across

Ans . D

Q.10 The boy was cured _____ typhoid.

(A) from

(B) of

(D) through

Ans . B

Q.11 Voracious…..

(A) tenacious

(B) truthful

(D) ravenous

Ans . D

Q.12 Abortive…..

(A) fruitful

(B) familiar

(D) consuming

Ans . C

Q13. Suguganya got —— as an officer in the State bank of India.

A. appoint

B. appointed

C. appoints

D. appointee

Ans . B

Q.14. They listened to him —–
A. spellbinded
B. spellbind
C. spellbinding
D. spellbound

Ans . D

Q.15 Basis
A. bassis
B. bases
C. basises
D. basium

Ans . B

Q.16 Flower
A. flowes
B. flowers
C. floweris
D. floweries

Ans . B

Q.1)The Chairman is ill and we’ll have to ……. the meeting for a few days.

a) put on

b) put of

c) put away

d) put off

Answer: d

Q.2) The cat and the dog have a ……. enemy in the rat.

a)same

b) common

c) mutual

d) similar

Answer: b

Q.3) He told me that he …….. watching the movie.

a) is finished

b) was finished

c) had finished

d) not finished

Answer: c

Q.4) He is very good …….. making stories.

a) in

b) about

c) at

d) for

Answer: c

Q.5) I do my work …….. carefully to make mistakes.

a) so

b) very

c) too

d) more

Answer: c

Q. Nos. 6-10 ) :In questions choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word :

Q.6) Plausible

a) inplausible

b) unplausible

c) implausible

d) displausible

Answer: (c)

Q.7) Frailty

a) energy

b) intensity

c) vehemence

d) strength

Answer: (d)

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One Liner Related English Grammar Question

Q.1. My sisters-in-law (a)/ who live in Bangalore (b)/ have come to stay with us. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

Q.2. A woman who always (a)/ connives on the mistakes (b)/ of her children is their worst enemy. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: b)

Q.3. As the celebration was going (a)/ we noticed Mrs. Sharma fall back (b)/ in her chair gasping for breath. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

Q.4. Transporting goods by (a)/ air is cheaper (b)/ than land. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: c)

Q.5. She, you and I (a)/ will manage the (b)/ workflow together. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

Directions (6 – 10): Choose the option that completes the sentence most meaningfully and appropriately.

Q.6. They recognize that problems that were too big to crack in the past can now be solved precisely because of _____________, algorithms, and sensors.

a) Amortization

b) Digitization

c) Initialization

d) Localization

Answer: b)

Q.7. According to the last population ____________, globally India has the largest illiterate population.

a) Agreement

b) Economy

c) Census

d) Consensus

Answer: c)

Q.8. A transparent regulatory environment, clarity on applicability of existing tax Laws, less __________ by State, and minimum restriction or regulation are the key takeaways from the Startup launch.

a) Interference

b) Aid

c) Help

d) Fund

Answer: a)

Q.9. A Limited Liability Partnership, popularly known as LLP combines the advantages of both the Company and Partnership into a single form of organization and offers a ___________ structure.

a) Homogeneous

b) Concentration

c) Separated

d) Hybrid

Answer: d)

Q.10. The e-commerce market has grown exponentially and evolved as a leading source of the much needed foreign ___________ required by our economy.

a) Institution

b) Affair

c) Investment

d) Tourist

Answer: c)

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PGT (English) Male- English Grammar notes pdf