Maths Notes Profit and Loss in Hindi for RRB ALP

Maths Notes Profit and Loss in Hindi for RRB ALP

Maths Notes Profit and Loss in Hindi for RRB ALP

Hello aspirants,

Profit and loss is a fundamental concept in mathematics and business. It involves calculating the difference between the cost of an item or service and the revenue earned from selling it. Here are some important points to keep in mind when dealing with profit and loss:

Cost Price (CP): The cost price is the amount paid to purchase a product or service.

Selling Price (SP): The selling price is the amount at which a product or service is sold.

Profit: If the selling price of a product is higher than its cost price, then the difference between the two is called profit.

Loss: If the selling price of a product is lower than its cost price, then the difference between the two is called loss.

Profit Percentage: The profit percentage is the percentage of profit earned on the cost price of a product. It is calculated as follows:

Profit Percentage = (Profit/Cost Price) x 100%

Loss Percentage: The loss percentage is the percentage of loss incurred on the cost price of a product. It is calculated as follows:

Loss Percentage = (Loss/Cost Price) x 100%

Marked Price: The marked price is the price at which a product is displayed for sale.

Discount: The discount is the reduction in the marked price of a product.

Discount Percentage: The discount percentage is the percentage of the marked price that is reduced as a discount. It is calculated as follows:

Discount Percentage = (Discount/Marked Price) x 100%

Selling Price after Discount: The selling price after discount is the amount at which a product is sold after a discount is applied. It is calculated as follows:

Selling Price after Discount = Marked Price – Discount

Profit/Loss when Discount is Given: If a discount is given on the marked price, then the profit or loss is calculated on the basis of the selling price after discount.

Profit/Loss when Tax is Added: If tax is added to the cost price, then the profit or loss is calculated on the basis of the selling price after tax.

By keeping these points in mind, you can easily calculate profit and loss and make informed decisions in business transactions.

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