Indian Economics notes pdf in Hindi- RAJASTHAN PCS

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Gross Domestic Product (GDP): GDP is the monetary value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period. It is used as an indicator of the overall economic performance of a country.

Fiscal Policy: Fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy. The Indian government formulates its fiscal policies through the Union Budget, which is presented annually in the Parliament.

Monetary Policy: Monetary policy is the process by which the central bank of a country (in India’s case, the Reserve Bank of India or RBI) manages the money supply and interest rates to control inflation and stabilize the economy.

Inflation: Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, eroding purchasing power. The RBI aims to maintain a target inflation rate within a specified range.

Goods and Services Tax (GST): GST is a comprehensive indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services in India. It replaced various indirect taxes levied by the central and state governments, streamlining the taxation system and promoting ease of doing business.

Agriculture Sector: Agriculture plays a significant role in the Indian economy, employing a large portion of the population. It contributes to food security, rural development, and export earnings. The government implements various policies and schemes to support agricultural growth and increase farmers’ income.

Industrial Sector: The industrial sector in India encompasses manufacturing, mining, and construction activities. It contributes to GDP growth, employment generation, and export earnings. The government promotes industrial development through initiatives such as Make in India and ease of doing business reforms.

Services Sector: The services sector is the largest contributor to India’s GDP, encompassing various industries such as IT and software services, financial services, healthcare, tourism, and more. It plays a crucial role in employment generation and foreign exchange earnings.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): FDI refers to the investment made by foreign entities in the Indian economy. It is an essential source of capital, technology transfer, and job creation. The Indian government has implemented policies to attract FDI and promote economic growth.

Infrastructure Development: Infrastructure development is vital for economic growth and includes sectors like transportation, energy, telecommunications, and urban development. The government focuses on improving infrastructure through initiatives like Bharatmala, Sagarmala, Smart Cities Mission, etc.

Poverty Alleviation Programs: The Indian government has implemented several poverty alleviation programs to address income inequality and provide social security. Programs like the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (financial inclusion scheme), and Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (free LPG connections for women) are examples of such initiatives.

Demographic Dividend: India has a large and young population, which is often referred to as the demographic dividend. It presents an opportunity for economic growth if the workforce is adequately skilled, educated, and employed. Skill development programs and initiatives like Startup India aim to harness this demographic dividend.

Please note that this is not an exhaustive list but provides a general overview of key concepts in Indian economics. Economic policies, indicators, and developments are subject to change over time, so it’s essential to refer to the latest information and data for a comprehensive understanding.

Economy Notes In Hindi PDF 

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• Economics Notes in Hindi || Indian Economy short notes in Hindi

Economics Notes In Hindi Question Answers

· प्रो. अमर्त्य सेन ने
· महबूब-उल-हक ने
· डॉ. मनमोहन सिंह ने
· इनमें से कोई नहीं

· 2000
· 1999
· 2002
· 2003

· 1945
· 1948
· 1953
· 1990

· 1966
· 1949
· 1972
· 1978

· दलहनों का
· तिलहनों का
· इनमें से दोनों का
· इनमें से कोई नहीं

· जर्मनी
· ग्रेट ब्रिटेन
· रूस
· फ्रांस

· खाद्य तेल उत्पादन से
· कृष्ण पिण्ड से
· उर्वरक उत्पादन से
· खनिज तेल उत्पादन से

· शिवरामन समिति
· नरसिंहम समिति
· फरवानी समिति
· इनमें से कोई नहीं

· हैदराबाद
· पटना
· नई दिल्ली
· शिमला

· सर आर्देशिर दलाल
· जयप्रकाश नारायण
· श्री मन्न नारायण
· एम. एन. राय

· आय कर
· सम्पत्ति कर
· दान कर
· निगम कर

· 1947
· 1948
· 1951
· 1956

· 1995 में
· 1998 में
· 1945 में
· 1970 में

· उत्तर प्रदेश
· गुजरात
· बिहार
· महाराष्ट्र

· महबूब-उल-हक
· अमर्त्य सेन
· जॉन्सन
· इनमें से कोई नहीं

· 1991 ई. में
· 1992 ई. में
· 1993 ई. में
· 1994 ई. में

· चौथी
· पाँचवीं
· सातवीं
· आठवीं

· जवाहर लाल नेहरू
· गुलजारी लाल नंदा
· आर. के. षणमुखम शेट्टी
· जगजीवन राम

· खुली बेरोजगारी
· अदृश्य बेरोजगारी
· घर्षणात्मक बेरोजगारी
· संरचनात्मक बेरोजगारी

Q.1 हमारे देश में किस मुद्रा को वैधानिक मान्यता प्राप्त है ?

(A) वस्तु मुद्रा

(B) साख-मुद्रा

(C) पत्र-मुद्रा

(D) चेक

Q.2 निम्नांकित में कौन विधि ग्राह्य मुद्रा है ?

(A) 10 रूपये का नोट

(B) चेक

(C) ड्राफ्ट

(D) इनमें से सभी

Q.3 आजकल मुद्रा का कौन-सा रूप अधिक प्रचलन में है ?

(A) धात्विक मुद्रा

(B) पत्र-मुद्रा

(C) सिक्के

(D) इनमें से सभी

Q.4 इनमें से कौन मुद्रा के कार्य नहीं हैं ?

(A) माध्यम

(B) मापन

(C) भुगतान

(D) लेखन एवं संपादन

Q.5 किस धातु का मुद्रा के रूप में सर्वाधिक प्रयोग हुआ है ?

(A) लोहा

(B) ताँबा

(C) पीतल

(D) चाँदी और सोना

Q.6 इनमें से कौन साख का आधार नहीं है ?

(A) विश्वास

(B) शिक्षा

(C) चुकाने की क्षमता

(D) ऋण की अवधि

Q.7 बांग्लादेश की मुद्रा का क्या नाम है ?

(A) रुपया

(B) डॉलर

(C) टका

(D) दीनार

Q.8 किसने कहा था कि कर्ज जमा की संतान है और जमा कर्ज की संतान है ?

(A) केन्स

(B) मार्शल

(C) पीगू

(D) क्राउथर

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