Indian Economics notes pdf in Hindi- CIVIL SERVICE EXAM

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1. Economic System: India follows a mixed economy system, which combines elements of both a market economy and a planned economy. It has a strong private sector alongside government intervention and regulation.
2. GDP and Growth: India is one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of goods and services produced within the country in a given period. India’s GDP growth is driven by various sectors, including services, agriculture, and industry.
3. Sectors of the Economy:
   • Agriculture: Agriculture is an important sector, employing a significant portion of the population and contributing to food security. However, its share in GDP has been declining over the years.
   • Industry: The industrial sector includes manufacturing, mining, and construction. It contributes to economic growth, exports, and job creation.
   • Services: The services sector is a dominant contributor to India’s GDP, encompassing various industries such as information technology, telecommunications, banking, tourism, and healthcare.
4. Economic Reforms:
   • Liberalization: In 1991, India implemented economic reforms that liberalized its economy, opening up markets, reducing trade barriers, and encouraging foreign investment.
   • Privatization: The government has undertaken privatization initiatives to reduce its involvement in certain industries and promote private sector participation.
   • Deregulation: Deregulation aims to reduce bureaucratic hurdles and simplify regulations to promote business growth and investment.
5. Fiscal and Monetary Policies:
   • Fiscal Policy: The government uses fiscal policy to manage revenue and expenditure to influence economic growth, control inflation, and address socio-economic objectives. It includes budgetary measures, taxation policies, and government spending.
   • Monetary Policy: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) formulates and implements monetary policy to control inflation, regulate interest rates, and maintain stability in the financial system. It involves actions such as adjusting interest rates, reserve requirements, and open market operations.
6. Poverty and Inequality:
   • India faces challenges of poverty and income inequality, with a significant portion of the population living below the poverty line. Efforts have been made to alleviate poverty through social welfare programs, poverty alleviation schemes, and rural development initiatives.
7. Infrastructure Development:
   • Infrastructure development is crucial for economic growth and includes sectors like transportation, power, telecommunications, and urban development. Initiatives like the National Infrastructure Pipeline aim to boost infrastructure investment in the country.
8. International Trade and Relations:
   • India is an active participant in international trade, with exports and imports of goods and services. It has bilateral and multilateral trade agreements with several countries and is a member of organizations like the World Trade Organization (WTO).

These are some fundamental points related to Indian economics. The field of economics is vast, and there are numerous other concepts and factors that influence the Indian economy.

Economy Notes In Hindi PDF 

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• Economics Notes in Hindi || Indian Economy short notes in Hindi

Economics Notes In Hindi Question Answers

· प्रो. अमर्त्य सेन ने
· महबूब-उल-हक ने
· डॉ. मनमोहन सिंह ने
· इनमें से कोई नहीं

· 2000
· 1999
· 2002
· 2003

· 1945
· 1948
· 1953
· 1990

· 1966
· 1949
· 1972
· 1978

· दलहनों का
· तिलहनों का
· इनमें से दोनों का
· इनमें से कोई नहीं

· जर्मनी
· ग्रेट ब्रिटेन
· रूस
· फ्रांस

· खाद्य तेल उत्पादन से
· कृष्ण पिण्ड से
· उर्वरक उत्पादन से
· खनिज तेल उत्पादन से

· शिवरामन समिति
· नरसिंहम समिति
· फरवानी समिति
· इनमें से कोई नहीं

· हैदराबाद
· पटना
· नई दिल्ली
· शिमला

· सर आर्देशिर दलाल
· जयप्रकाश नारायण
· श्री मन्न नारायण
· एम. एन. राय

· आय कर
· सम्पत्ति कर
· दान कर
· निगम कर

· 1947
· 1948
· 1951
· 1956

· 1995 में
· 1998 में
· 1945 में
· 1970 में

· उत्तर प्रदेश
· गुजरात
· बिहार
· महाराष्ट्र

· महबूब-उल-हक
· अमर्त्य सेन
· जॉन्सन
· इनमें से कोई नहीं

· 1991 ई. में
· 1992 ई. में
· 1993 ई. में
· 1994 ई. में

· चौथी
· पाँचवीं
· सातवीं
· आठवीं

· जवाहर लाल नेहरू
· गुलजारी लाल नंदा
· आर. के. षणमुखम शेट्टी
· जगजीवन राम

· खुली बेरोजगारी
· अदृश्य बेरोजगारी
· घर्षणात्मक बेरोजगारी
· संरचनात्मक बेरोजगारी

Q.1 हमारे देश में किस मुद्रा को वैधानिक मान्यता प्राप्त है ?

(A) वस्तु मुद्रा

(B) साख-मुद्रा

(C) पत्र-मुद्रा

(D) चेक

Q.2 निम्नांकित में कौन विधि ग्राह्य मुद्रा है ?

(A) 10 रूपये का नोट

(B) चेक

(C) ड्राफ्ट

(D) इनमें से सभी

Q.3 आजकल मुद्रा का कौन-सा रूप अधिक प्रचलन में है ?

(A) धात्विक मुद्रा

(B) पत्र-मुद्रा

(C) सिक्के

(D) इनमें से सभी

Q.4 इनमें से कौन मुद्रा के कार्य नहीं हैं ?

(A) माध्यम

(B) मापन

(C) भुगतान

(D) लेखन एवं संपादन

Q.5 किस धातु का मुद्रा के रूप में सर्वाधिक प्रयोग हुआ है ?

(A) लोहा

(B) ताँबा

(C) पीतल

(D) चाँदी और सोना

Q.6 इनमें से कौन साख का आधार नहीं है ?

(A) विश्वास

(B) शिक्षा

(C) चुकाने की क्षमता

(D) ऋण की अवधि

Q.7 बांग्लादेश की मुद्रा का क्या नाम है ?

(A) रुपया

(B) डॉलर

(C) टका

(D) दीनार

Q.8 किसने कहा था कि कर्ज जमा की संतान है और जमा कर्ज की संतान है ?

(A) केन्स

(B) मार्शल

(C) पीगू

(D) क्राउथर

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