Indian Economics notes pdf in Hindi- Bihar PCS

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1. Economic Structure:
   • India is a mixed economy that combines elements of a free market system with central planning and government regulation.
   • The economy is characterized by a large and diverse private sector, along with a significant presence of state-owned enterprises and public sector undertakings.
2. GDP and Growth:
   • India is one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies.
   • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the total value of goods and services produced in the country.
   • India’s economy has been experiencing both periods of high growth and periodic slowdowns in recent years.
3. Sectors of the Economy:
   • India’s economy can be broadly classified into three sectors: primary, secondary, and tertiary.
   • The primary sector includes agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, and other natural resource-based activities.
   • The secondary sector encompasses manufacturing, construction, and industrial activities.
   • The tertiary sector comprises services, such as banking, retail, healthcare, tourism, and information technology.
4. Agriculture:
   • Agriculture is a significant sector in India, employing a large portion of the population.
   • Major crops include rice, wheat, pulses, cotton, sugarcane, and tea.
   • The government has implemented various schemes and policies to support agricultural development, improve productivity, and provide farmers with financial assistance.
5. Industry:
   • India has a diverse industrial sector, including manufacturing, textiles, automobiles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and information technology.
   • The government has initiated initiatives like “Make in India” to promote manufacturing and attract foreign direct investment (FDI).
6. Services:
   • The services sector is a major contributor to India’s GDP and employment.
   • Information technology (IT), business process outsourcing (BPO), banking, finance, insurance, healthcare, and tourism are prominent areas within the services sector.
7. Infrastructure:
   • India has been investing in the development of infrastructure, including transportation networks, power generation, telecommunications, and urban development.
   • Initiatives like “Smart Cities Mission” and “Bharatmala Pariyojana” aim to improve connectivity and create modern urban centers.
8. Financial System:
   • India has a well-developed financial system that includes commercial banks, non-banking financial institutions, stock exchanges, and regulatory bodies like the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
9. Economic Reforms:
   • India has implemented significant economic reforms since the 1990s, including liberalization, deregulation, and opening up of the economy to foreign investment.
   • These reforms aimed to stimulate growth, improve competitiveness, attract investment, and integrate India into the global economy.

It’s important to note that Indian economics is a vast subject, and these points provide a general overview. There are many other aspects, such as fiscal policy, monetary policy, taxation, and social welfare programs, that further shape the Indian economy.

Economy Notes In Hindi PDF 

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Economics Notes In Hindi Question Answers

· प्रो. अमर्त्य सेन ने
· महबूब-उल-हक ने
· डॉ. मनमोहन सिंह ने
· इनमें से कोई नहीं

· 2000
· 1999
· 2002
· 2003

· 1945
· 1948
· 1953
· 1990

· 1966
· 1949
· 1972
· 1978

· दलहनों का
· तिलहनों का
· इनमें से दोनों का
· इनमें से कोई नहीं

· जर्मनी
· ग्रेट ब्रिटेन
· रूस
· फ्रांस

· खाद्य तेल उत्पादन से
· कृष्ण पिण्ड से
· उर्वरक उत्पादन से
· खनिज तेल उत्पादन से

· शिवरामन समिति
· नरसिंहम समिति
· फरवानी समिति
· इनमें से कोई नहीं

· हैदराबाद
· पटना
· नई दिल्ली
· शिमला

· सर आर्देशिर दलाल
· जयप्रकाश नारायण
· श्री मन्न नारायण
· एम. एन. राय

· आय कर
· सम्पत्ति कर
· दान कर
· निगम कर

· 1947
· 1948
· 1951
· 1956

· 1995 में
· 1998 में
· 1945 में
· 1970 में

· उत्तर प्रदेश
· गुजरात
· बिहार
· महाराष्ट्र

· महबूब-उल-हक
· अमर्त्य सेन
· जॉन्सन
· इनमें से कोई नहीं

· 1991 ई. में
· 1992 ई. में
· 1993 ई. में
· 1994 ई. में

· चौथी
· पाँचवीं
· सातवीं
· आठवीं

· जवाहर लाल नेहरू
· गुलजारी लाल नंदा
· आर. के. षणमुखम शेट्टी
· जगजीवन राम

· खुली बेरोजगारी
· अदृश्य बेरोजगारी
· घर्षणात्मक बेरोजगारी
· संरचनात्मक बेरोजगारी

Q.1 हमारे देश में किस मुद्रा को वैधानिक मान्यता प्राप्त है ?

(A) वस्तु मुद्रा

(B) साख-मुद्रा

(C) पत्र-मुद्रा

(D) चेक

Q.2 निम्नांकित में कौन विधि ग्राह्य मुद्रा है ?

(A) 10 रूपये का नोट

(B) चेक

(C) ड्राफ्ट

(D) इनमें से सभी

Q.3 आजकल मुद्रा का कौन-सा रूप अधिक प्रचलन में है ?

(A) धात्विक मुद्रा

(B) पत्र-मुद्रा

(C) सिक्के

(D) इनमें से सभी

Q.4 इनमें से कौन मुद्रा के कार्य नहीं हैं ?

(A) माध्यम

(B) मापन

(C) भुगतान

(D) लेखन एवं संपादन

Q.5 किस धातु का मुद्रा के रूप में सर्वाधिक प्रयोग हुआ है ?

(A) लोहा

(B) ताँबा

(C) पीतल

(D) चाँदी और सोना

Q.6 इनमें से कौन साख का आधार नहीं है ?

(A) विश्वास

(B) शिक्षा

(C) चुकाने की क्षमता

(D) ऋण की अवधि

Q.7 बांग्लादेश की मुद्रा का क्या नाम है ?

(A) रुपया

(B) डॉलर

(C) टका

(D) दीनार

Q.8 किसने कहा था कि कर्ज जमा की संतान है और जमा कर्ज की संतान है ?

(A) केन्स

(B) मार्शल

(C) पीगू

(D) क्राउथर

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