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India After Independence Notes by Nitin Sangwan

   Published Date: 17th September 2022  Leave a Comment on India After Independence Notes by Nitin Sangwan
India After Independence Notes by Nitin Sangwan

India After Independence Notes by Nitin Sangwan

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India After Independence Notes by Nitin Sangwan:- Today we are sharing India After Independence Notes by Nitin Sangwan. This India After Independence Notes by Nitin Sangwan for upcoming examination like UPSC, RAS, RJS, PSU, DRDO, NET, JRF, DSSSB, DDA, MCD, SSC CGL, VDO, ALL STATE PCS EXAM. Nitin Sangwan Indian After Independence Notes PDF This Post Indian After Independence Art and Culture, Economy, Environment and Ecology, Geography, History of Modern India, Science and Technology and Internal Security Notes for IAS, Civil Services and other Competitive Exams.

The topic wise PDF of Nitin Sangwan for the preparation of UPSC Civil Services and State PCS examinations are compiled below. The notes PDF are one the best study material for coaching classes. The selected candidates referred the notes to jobs aspirants. The notes are useful for UPSC, NTPC, SSC CPO SI, RPSC, SSC CGL, CPO,CHSL, UPSSSC PET, ALL STATE PCS EXAM  and most of the Govt jobs exams. India After Independence Notes by Nitin Sangwan.

India After Independence Notes by Nitin Sangwan it is a very important topic in UPSC Civil Services Mains GS Paper 1. Post independence history of India is the one of the most important topic in UPSC mains GS paper 3. UPSC has not specified any separate title to read this topic. It has been 75 years since 1947 when the country gained its independence from the colonial rule there have been many such incidents which have shaped the way India progresses. Some of the important topics and many subsections have been made to make your UPSC IAS exam preparation efficient.

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India After Independence

Question 1: Name three problems that the newly independent nation of India faced.

Answer: The three problems that the newly independent nation of India faced are as follows:

Rehabilitation of a large number of refugees.
Assimilation of princely states.
Ensuring the unity of a country which is full of diversity.

Question 2: What was the role of the Planning Commission?

Answer: The Planning Commission was to formulate policies which would guide the economic development. Productivity and employment opportunities were to be increased through proper implementation of those policies.

Question 3: Fill in the blanks:

Subjects that were placed on the Union List were _________, _________ and _________.

Answer: taxes, defence and foreign affairs
Subjects on the Concurrent List were _________ and _________.

Answer: forests and agriculture
Economic planning by which both the state and the private sector played a role in development was called a _________ _________ model.

Answer: Mixed economy
The death of _________ sparked off such violent protests that the government was forced to give in to the demand for the linguistic state of Andhra.

Answer: Potti Sriramulu
Question 4: State whether true or false:

At independence, the majority of Indians lived in villages.
The Constituent Assembly was made up of members of the Congress party.
In the first national election, only men were allowed to vote.
The Second Five Year Plan focused on the development of heavy industry.
Answer: (a) True, (b) False, (c) False, (d) True

Question 5: What did Dr Ambedkar mean when he said that “In politics we will have equality, and in social and economic life we will have inequality”?

Answer: By political equality, Dr. Ambedkar meant the universal adult franchise which gave equal rights to all citizens. By socioeconomic inequality, he meant the income disparities among people.

Question 6: After Independence, why was there a reluctance to divide the country on linguistic lines?

Answer: The partition of the country along communal lines changed the mindset of the nationalist leaders. They wanted to prevent further divisions in the country on sectarian lines.

Question 7: Give one reason why English continued to be used in India after Independence.

Answer: Some leaders believed that English should be done away with and Hindi should be promoted as the national language. But this idea was opposed by the leaders from non-Hindi areas. They did not want an imposition on Hindi on the people of those areas. Finally, it was decided that while Hindi would be the ‘official language’; English would be used for communication among various states.

Question 8: How was the economic development of India visualised in the early decades after Independence?

Answer: Removing poverty and building a modern technical and industrial base were important objectives for the new nation. The Planning Commission was set up in 1950 to plan and execute policies for economic development.

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India After Independence Questions

Q  1. Who was the last ruler of Maurya dynasty – Brihadratha
Q  2. Under whose reign the Gandhara style of art flourished – Kanishka
Q  3. Who was the greatest ruler of Satavahana – Gautamiputra Shatkarni
Q  4. Most metal coins were issued during the Gupta period – Gold
Q  5. Whose achievements are described in the Allahabad Pillar inscription – Samudragupta
Q  6. Who is the author of Meghdoot – Kalidas
Q  7. Which Chola king had first conquered Lanka – Rajaraja I
Q  8. Who built the famous Shiva temple of Ellora – Rashtrakuta ruler Krishna.
Q  9. Which book was written by King Amoghavarsh of Rashtrakuta – Kaviraj Marg
Q  10. During which dynasty Mahabalipuram temple was built – Pallava dynasty
Q  11.The famous Dilwara temples are located in – Rajasthan
Q 12.Who wrote the book ‘Kathasritasagar’ – Somdev
Q  13. Who was the author of Harsha Charitra – Banabhatta

India After Independence Questions

Q  14. Tulsidas wrote Ramcharitmanas under whose reign- Akbar
Q  15. Painting during which reign reached its highest level – Jahangir
Q  16. Which Mughal emperor prohibited the use of tobacco – Jahangir
Q  17. Which Mughal emperor is known as “Zinda Pir”- Aurangzeb
Q  18. The court language of the Mughal rulers was – Persian
Q  19. Where is Bibi Ka Maqbara located in India – Aurangabad
Q  20. Who was famous as Nana Saheb – Balaji Bajirao
Q  21. Which English ship was the first to arrive in India- Red Dragon
Q  22. Who discovered the route of ‘Cape of Good Hope’ to India – Vasco di Gama
Q  23. In which period stone tools were first found – Palaeolithic period
Q  24. Which civilization is famous for its city planning – Indus Valley Civilization
Q  25. What was the local name of Mohenjodaro – mound of the dead
Q  26. Where was the huge bath found – Mohenjodaro
Q  27. Worship of Mother was related to – Indus Valley Civilization
Q  28. Which civilization had the ship Malghat at the place called Lothal – Indus Valley
Q  29. In the Indus Valley Civilization, Kalibanga was famous for – ceramics
Q  30. The main food of the Vedic Aryans was- milk and its products

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