English Grammar notes pdf for IBPS Specialist Officer
Hello Aspirants,
1. Parts of Speech:
Nouns: Names of people, places, things, or ideas.
Pronouns: Words that replace nouns.
Verbs: Express actions, states, or occurrences.
Adjectives: Describe or modify nouns.
Adverbs: Modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Prepositions: Show relationships between nouns and other words.
Conjunctions: Connect words, phrases, or clauses.
Interjections: Express emotions and exclamations.
2. Tenses:
Present, past, and future tenses: Indicate the time of an action.
Continuous/Progressive tenses: Express ongoing actions.
Perfect tenses: Describe completed actions.
3. Sentence Structure:
Subject and Predicate: Basic components of a sentence.
Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensure that the subject and verb agree in number (singular/plural).
Sentence Types: Declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences.
4. Phrases and Clauses:
Phrases: Groups of words that function as a single unit within a sentence.
Clauses: Groups of words containing a subject and a verb. Independent clauses can stand alone, while dependent clauses cannot.
5. Active and Passive Voice:
Active Voice: The subject performs the action.
Passive Voice: The subject receives the action.
6. Direct and Indirect Speech:
Direct Speech: Quoting the exact words spoken.
Indirect Speech (Reported Speech): Paraphrasing what was said.
7. Articles:
Definite Article (the) and Indefinite Articles (a, an).
8. Modifiers:
Adjectives and adverbs that provide additional information.
9. Parallelism:
Ensure that similar sentence elements are grammatically consistent.
10. Punctuation:
– Proper use of commas, periods, question marks, exclamation marks, semicolons, colons, etc.
11. Homophones and Homonyms:
– Words that sound the same but have different meanings (homophones) or different words with the same spelling or pronunciation (homonyms).
12. Common Grammar Errors:
– Watch out for commonly confused words and grammatical errors, such as “their,” “there,” and “they’re.”
13. Vocabulary Enhancement:
– Building a strong vocabulary enhances your writing and communication skills.
14. Reading Practice:
– Regular reading of books, articles, and essays can expose you to correct grammar usage.
15. Online Resources and Tools:
– Utilize online grammar checkers, language learning apps, and grammar websites for practice and clarification.
16. Seek Feedback:
– Have others review your writing to identify areas for improvement.
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Most Important English Grammar Question Answer
Directions (1 – 5): Each of the following sentences is divided into four parts. Any of the parts may contain an error. Select the part that has an error. Select option (d), if you find no error in the sentence. Ignore punctuation errors if any.
1. My sisters-in-law (a)/ who live in Bangalore (b)/ have come to stay with us. (c)/ No error (d)
Answer: a)
2. A woman who always (a)/ connives on the mistakes (b)/ of her children is their worst enemy. (c)/ No error (d)
Answer: b)
3. As the celebration was going (a)/ we noticed Mrs. Sharma fall back (b)/ in her chair gasping for breath. (c)/ No error (d)
Answer: a)
4. Transporting goods by (a)/ air is cheaper (b)/ than land. (c)/ No error (d)
Answer: c)
5. She, you and I (a)/ will manage the (b)/ workflow together. (c)/ No error (d)
Answer: a)
Directions (6 – 10): Choose the option that completes the sentence most meaningfully and appropriately.
6. They recognize that problems that were too big to crack in the past can now be solved precisely because of _____________, algorithms and sensors.
a) Amortization
b) Digitization
c) Initialization
d) Localization
Answer: b)
7. According to the last population ____________, globally India has the largest illiterate population.
a) Agreement
b) Economy
c) Census
d) Consensus
Answer: c)
8. A transparent regulatory environment, clarity on applicability of existing tax Laws, less __________ by State and minimum restriction or regulation are the key takeaways from the Startup launch.
a) Interference
b) Aid
c) Help
d) Fund
Answer: a)
9. A Limited Liability Partnership, popularly known as LLP combines the advantages of both the Company and Partnership into a single form of organization and offers a ___________ structure.
a) Homogeneous
b) Concentration
c) Separated
d) Hybrid
Answer: d)
10. The e-commerce market has grown exponentially and evolved as a leading source of the much needed foreign ___________ required by our economy.
a) Institution
b) Affair
c) Investment
d) Tourist
Answer: c)
Q.1: Bolt from the blue
1. Thundering
2. A complete surprise
3. Inform something bad
4.No idea
Ans . B
Q.2 : Blue blood
1.Belonging to low class society
2.Give complain in written
3.Member of high class society
4.Complain give verbally
Ans . C
Q.3 When the Principal entered the class, a student………. on the blackboard.
(a) Wrote
(b) was writing
(c) writes
(d) is writing
Ans . B
Q.4 She………TV when her husband came.
(a) watch
(b) was watching
(c) is watching
(d) WA
Ans . B
Q.5 In each of the following questions, find the correctly spelled word.
1. Reannaisance
2. Renaissance
3. Rennaissance
4. Renaisance
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
Ans . B
Q.6 1. Recommandation
2. Recommendation
3. Recomandation
4. Recomendation
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
Ans . B
Q.7 : Select Correct Word
A. Aceleration
B. Aceeleration
C. Accelaration
D. Acceleration
Ans . D
Q.8 : Select Correct Word
A. Agressive
B. Agrressive
C. Aggressive
D. Aggresive
Ans . C
Question And Answers :-
Q.9 Jawaharlal spent his childhood ______ Anand Bhawan.
(A) at
(B) in
(C) on
(D) across
Ans . D
Q.10 The boy was cured _____ typhoid.
(A) from
(B) of
(C) for
(D) through
Ans . B
Q.11 Voracious…..
(A) tenacious
(B) truthful
(C) spacious
(D) ravenous
Ans . D
Q.12 Abortive…..
(A) fruitful
(B) familiar
(C) unsuccessful
(D) consuming
Ans . C
Q13. Suguganya got —— as an officer in the State bank of India.
A. appoint
B. appointed
C. appoints
D. appointee
Ans . B
Q.14. They listened to him —–
A. spellbinded
B. spellbind
C. spellbinding
D. spellbound
Ans . D
Q.15 Basis
A. bassis
B. bases
C. basises
D. basium
Ans . B
Q.16 Flower
A. flowes
B. flowers
C. floweris
D. floweries
Ans . B
Q.1)The Chairman is ill and we’ll have to ……. the meeting for a few days.
a) put on
b) put of
c) put away
d) put off
Answer: d
Q.2) The cat and the dog have a ……. enemy in the rat.
a)same
b) common
c) mutual
d) similar
Answer: b
Q.3) He told me that he …….. watching the movie.
a) is finished
b) was finished
c) had finished
d) not finished
Answer: c
Q.4) He is very good …….. making stories.
a) in
b) about
c) at
d) for
Answer: c
Q.5) I do my work …….. carefully to make mistakes.
a) so
b) very
c) too
d) more
Answer: c
Q. Nos. 6-10 ) :In questions choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word :
Q.6) Plausible
a) inplausible
b) unplausible
c) implausible
d) displausible
Answer: (c)
Q.7) Frailty
a) energy
b) intensity
c) vehemence
d) strength
Answer: (d)
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One Liner Related English Grammar Question
Directions (1 – 5): Each of the following sentences is divided into four parts. Any of the parts may contain an error. Select the part that has an error. Select option (d), if you find no error in the sentence. Ignore punctuation errors if any.
Q.1. My sisters-in-law (a)/ who live in Bangalore (b)/ have come to stay with us. (c)/ No error (d)
Answer: a)
Q.2. A woman who always (a)/ connives on the mistakes (b)/ of her children is their worst enemy. (c)/ No error (d)
Answer: b)
Q.3. As the celebration was going (a)/ we noticed Mrs. Sharma fall back (b)/ in her chair gasping for breath. (c)/ No error (d)
Answer: a)
Q.4. Transporting goods by (a)/ air is cheaper (b)/ than land. (c)/ No error (d)
Answer: c)
Q.5. She, you and I (a)/ will manage the (b)/ workflow together. (c)/ No error (d)
Answer: a)
Directions (6 – 10): Choose the option that completes the sentence most meaningfully and appropriately.
Q.6. They recognize that problems that were too big to crack in the past can now be solved precisely because of _____________, algorithms, and sensors.
a) Amortization
b) Digitization
c) Initialization
d) Localization
Answer: b)
Q.7. According to the last population ____________, globally India has the largest illiterate population.
a) Agreement
b) Economy
c) Census
d) Consensus
Answer: c)
Q.8. A transparent regulatory environment, clarity on applicability of existing tax Laws, less __________ by State, and minimum restriction or regulation are the key takeaways from the Startup launch.
a) Interference
b) Aid
c) Help
d) Fund
Answer: a)
Q.9. A Limited Liability Partnership, popularly known as LLP combines the advantages of both the Company and Partnership into a single form of organization and offers a ___________ structure.
a) Homogeneous
b) Concentration
c) Separated
d) Hybrid
Answer: d)
Q.10. The e-commerce market has grown exponentially and evolved as a leading source of the much needed foreign ___________ required by our economy.
a) Institution
b) Affair
c) Investment
d) Tourist
Answer: c)
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