English Grammar Notes- Bihar Teacher

English Grammar Notes- Bihar Teacher

English Grammar Notes- Bihar Teacher

Hello Aspirants,

English grammar is the set of rules and principles that govern the structure, usage, and composition of the English language. Here are some key points and concepts in English grammar:

Parts of Speech: English words can be categorized into different parts of speech, including nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. Each part of speech has its own function and role in a sentence.

Sentence Structure: English sentences typically follow a subject-verb-object (SVO) order, where the subject performs the action on the object. However, there can be variations in sentence structure to convey different meanings or emphasize certain elements.

Nouns: Nouns are words that represent people, places, things, or ideas. They can be classified as common nouns (e.g., dog, city) or proper nouns (e.g., John, London). Nouns can also be singular or plural, and they may have possessive forms.

Pronouns: Pronouns are words that replace nouns. They include personal pronouns (e.g., I, you, he, she, it), possessive pronouns (e.g., mine, yours, his, hers), demonstrative pronouns (e.g., this, that, these, those), and relative pronouns (e.g., who, which, that).

Verbs: Verbs express actions, states, or occurrences. They are the central part of a sentence and can be conjugated in different tenses (e.g., present, past, future) and moods (e.g., indicative, subjunctive, imperative). Verbs also have different forms for different persons and numbers.

Adjectives: Adjectives describe or modify nouns. They provide information about the qualities, characteristics, or attributes of the noun. Adjectives can be used to compare things (comparative and superlative forms) and can be placed before or after the noun they modify.

Adverbs: Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They provide information about the manner, time, place, degree, or frequency of an action or state. Adverbs often end in “-ly,” but not all adverbs follow this pattern.

Prepositions: Prepositions show the relationship between words in a sentence. They indicate location, direction, time, manner, or purpose. Some common prepositions include “in,” “on,” “at,” “with,” “for,” and “to.”

Conjunctions: Conjunctions are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses. They can be coordinating conjunctions (e.g., and, but, or), subordinating conjunctions (e.g., if, because, although), or correlative conjunctions (e.g., either…or, neither…nor).

Articles: Articles (a, an, the) are used before nouns to specify or generalize the noun. “A” and “an” are indefinite articles used to refer to any member of a group, while “the” is a definite article used to refer to a specific noun.

These are just some of the fundamental concepts in English grammar. English grammar also includes additional topics such as tense, voice, mood, conditionals, direct and indirect speech, and more. Mastering grammar helps in understanding and constructing sentences accurately and effectively.

Most Important English Grammar Question Answer

Directions (1 – 5): Each of the following sentences is divided into four parts. Any of the parts may contain an error. Select the part that has an error. Select option (d), if you find no error in the sentence. Ignore punctuation errors if any.

1. My sisters-in-law (a)/ who live in Bangalore (b)/ have come to stay with us. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

2. A woman who always (a)/ connives on the mistakes (b)/ of her children is their worst enemy. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: b)

3. As the celebration was going (a)/ we noticed Mrs. Sharma fall back (b)/ in her chair gasping for breath. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

4. Transporting goods by (a)/ air is cheaper (b)/ than land. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: c)

5. She, you and I (a)/ will manage the (b)/ workflow together. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

Directions (6 – 10): Choose the option that completes the sentence most meaningfully and appropriately.

6. They recognize that problems that were too big to crack in the past can now be solved precisely because of _____________, algorithms and sensors.

a)      Amortization

b)      Digitization

c)      Initialization

d)      Localization

Answer: b)

7. According to the last population ____________, globally India has the largest illiterate population.

a)      Agreement

b)      Economy

c)      Census

d)      Consensus

Answer: c)

8. A transparent regulatory environment, clarity on applicability of existing tax Laws, less __________ by State and minimum restriction or regulation are the key takeaways from the Startup launch.

a)      Interference

b)      Aid

c)      Help

d)      Fund

Answer: a)

9. A Limited Liability Partnership, popularly known as LLP combines the advantages of both the Company and Partnership into a single form of organization and offers a ___________ structure.

a)      Homogeneous

b)      Concentration

c)      Separated

d)      Hybrid

Answer: d)

10. The e-commerce market has grown exponentially and evolved as a leading source of the much needed foreign ___________ required by our economy.

a)      Institution

b)      Affair

c)      Investment

d)      Tourist

Answer: c)

Q.1: Bolt from the blue

1. Thundering

2. A complete surprise

3. Inform something bad

4.No idea

Ans .   B

Q.2 : Blue blood
1.Belonging to low class society
2.Give complain in written
3.Member of high class society
4.Complain give verbally

Ans .   C

Q.3 When the Principal entered the class, a student………. on the blackboard.

(a) Wrote

(b) was writing

(c) writes

(d) is writing

Ans .  B

Q.4 She………TV when her husband came.

(a) watch

(b) was watching

(c) is watching

(d) WA

Ans .  B

Q.5 In each of the following questions, find the correctly spelled word.
1. Reannaisance
2. Renaissance
3. Rennaissance
4. Renaisance

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

Ans .  B

Q.6 1. Recommandation

2. Recommendation

3. Recomandation

4. Recomendation

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

Ans .  B

Q.7 : Select Correct Word

A. Aceleration

B. Aceeleration

C. Accelaration

D. Acceleration

Ans .  D

Q.8 : Select Correct Word

A. Agressive

B. Agrressive

C. Aggressive

D. Aggresive

Ans .  C

Question And Answers :-

Q.9 Jawaharlal spent his childhood ______ Anand Bhawan.

(A) at

(B) in

(C) on

(D) across

Ans .   D

Q.10 The boy was cured _____ typhoid.

(A) from

(B) of

(C) for

(D) through

Ans .   B

Q.11 Voracious…..

(A) tenacious

(B) truthful

(C) spacious

(D) ravenous

Ans .   D

Q.12 Abortive…..

(A) fruitful

(B) familiar

(C) unsuccessful

(D) consuming

Ans .   C

Q13. Suguganya got —— as an officer in the State bank of India.

A. appoint

B. appointed

C. appoints

D. appointee

Ans .   B

Q.14. They listened to him —–
A. spellbinded
B. spellbind
C. spellbinding
D. spellbound

Ans .   D

Q.15 Basis
A. bassis
B. bases
C. basises
D. basium

Ans .   B

Q.16 Flower
A. flowes
B. flowers
C. floweris
D. floweries

Ans .   B

Q.1)The Chairman is ill and we’ll have to ……. the meeting for a few days.

a) put on

b) put of

c) put away

d) put off

Answer: d

Q.2) The cat and the dog have a ……. enemy in the rat.

a)same

b) common

c) mutual

d) similar

Answer: b

Q.3) He told me that he …….. watching the movie.

a) is finished

b) was finished

c) had finished

d) not finished

Answer: c

Q.4) He is very good …….. making stories.

a) in

b) about

c) at

d) for

Answer: c

Q.5) I do my work …….. carefully to make mistakes.

a) so

b) very

c) too

d) more

Answer: c

Q. Nos. 6-10 ) :In questions choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word :

Q.6) Plausible

a) inplausible

b) unplausible

c) implausible

d) displausible

Answer: (c)

Q.7) Frailty

a) energy

b) intensity

c) vehemence

d) strength

Answer: (d)

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One Liner Related English Grammar Question

Directions (1 – 5): Each of the following sentences is divided into four parts. Any of the parts may contain an error. Select the part that has an error. Select option (d), if you find no error in the sentence. Ignore punctuation errors if any.

Q.1. My sisters-in-law (a)/ who live in Bangalore (b)/ have come to stay with us. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

Q.2. A woman who always (a)/ connives on the mistakes (b)/ of her children is their worst enemy. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: b)

Q.3. As the celebration was going (a)/ we noticed Mrs. Sharma fall back (b)/ in her chair gasping for breath. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

Q.4. Transporting goods by (a)/ air is cheaper (b)/ than land. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: c)

Q.5. She, you and I (a)/ will manage the (b)/ workflow together. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

Directions (6 – 10): Choose the option that completes the sentence most meaningfully and appropriately.

Q.6. They recognize that problems that were too big to crack in the past can now be solved precisely because of _____________, algorithms, and sensors.

a)      Amortization

b)      Digitization

c)      Initialization

d)      Localization

Answer: b)

Q.7. According to the last population ____________, globally India has the largest illiterate population.

a)      Agreement

b)      Economy

c)      Census

d)      Consensus

Answer: c)

Q.8. A transparent regulatory environment, clarity on applicability of existing tax Laws, less __________ by State, and minimum restriction or regulation are the key takeaways from the Startup launch.

a)      Interference

b)      Aid

c)      Help

d)      Fund

Answer: a)

Q.9. A Limited Liability Partnership, popularly known as LLP combines the advantages of both the Company and Partnership into a single form of organization and offers a ___________ structure.

a)      Homogeneous

b)      Concentration

c)      Separated

d)      Hybrid

Answer: d)

Q.10. The e-commerce market has grown exponentially and evolved as a leading source of the much needed foreign ___________ required by our economy.

a)      Institution

b)      Affair

c)      Investment

d)      Tourist

Answer: c)

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