English Grammar handwritten notes pdf for UPSSSC VDO

Hello Aspirants,

Parts of Speech: English words can be categorized into different parts of speech, including nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. Each part of speech has its own role and function in a sentence.

Sentence Structure: English sentences typically follow a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. However, word order can vary depending on the sentence type or emphasis. Understanding sentence structure helps in constructing grammatically correct and meaningful sentences.

Nouns: Nouns are words that represent people, places, things, or ideas. They can be categorized as common nouns (e.g., book, city) or proper nouns (e.g., John, London). Nouns can also be singular or plural and can be further classified as countable or uncountable.

Verbs: Verbs express actions, states, or conditions. They indicate what the subject of the sentence is doing or experiencing. Verbs can be classified as regular or irregular and can change forms according to tense, mood, aspect, and voice.

Adjectives: Adjectives modify or describe nouns or pronouns, providing additional information about them. They can describe qualities, quantities, sizes, or other attributes of the noun. Adjectives can be used in comparative (e.g., taller) or superlative (e.g., tallest) forms.

Adverbs: Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing information about time, place, manner, frequency, or degree. They often end in “-ly,” but there are also adverbs with irregular forms.

Pronouns: Pronouns are used to replace nouns, reducing repetition in a sentence. They include personal pronouns (e.g., I, you, he, she), possessive pronouns (e.g., mine, yours), demonstrative pronouns (e.g., this, that), and more.

Prepositions: Prepositions indicate relationships between words in a sentence, often expressing location, direction, time, or possession. Common prepositions include “in,” “on,” “at,” “of,” “to,” and “for.”

Conjunctions: Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. They can be coordinating conjunctions (e.g., and, but, or), subordinating conjunctions (e.g., because, although), or correlative conjunctions (e.g., either/or, neither/nor).

Tenses: English verbs can be used in different tenses to indicate the time of an action or event. The common tenses include present, past, and future, along with their continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous forms.

These notes provide a brief overview of English grammar. English grammar is a vast subject with numerous rules and exceptions. It is recommended to refer to grammar textbooks, guides, or online resources for detailed explanations and exercises to improve your understanding and usage of English grammar.

Most Important English Grammar Question Answer

Directions (1 – 5): Each of the following sentences is divided into four parts. Any of the parts may contain an error. Select the part that has an error. Select option (d), if you find no error in the sentence. Ignore punctuation errors if any.

1. My sisters-in-law (a)/ who live in Bangalore (b)/ have come to stay with us. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

2. A woman who always (a)/ connives on the mistakes (b)/ of her children is their worst enemy. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: b)

3. As the celebration was going (a)/ we noticed Mrs. Sharma fall back (b)/ in her chair gasping for breath. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

4. Transporting goods by (a)/ air is cheaper (b)/ than land. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: c)

5. She, you and I (a)/ will manage the (b)/ workflow together. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

Directions (6 – 10): Choose the option that completes the sentence most meaningfully and appropriately.

6. They recognize that problems that were too big to crack in the past can now be solved precisely because of _____________, algorithms and sensors.

a)      Amortization

b)      Digitization

c)      Initialization

d)      Localization

Answer: b)

7. According to the last population ____________, globally India has the largest illiterate population.

a)      Agreement

b)      Economy

c)      Census

d)      Consensus

Answer: c)

8. A transparent regulatory environment, clarity on applicability of existing tax Laws, less __________ by State and minimum restriction or regulation are the key takeaways from the Startup launch.

a)      Interference

b)      Aid

c)      Help

d)      Fund

Answer: a)

9. A Limited Liability Partnership, popularly known as LLP combines the advantages of both the Company and Partnership into a single form of organization and offers a ___________ structure.

a)      Homogeneous

b)      Concentration

c)      Separated

d)      Hybrid

Answer: d)

10. The e-commerce market has grown exponentially and evolved as a leading source of the much needed foreign ___________ required by our economy.

a)      Institution

b)      Affair

c)      Investment

d)      Tourist

Answer: c)

Q.1: Bolt from the blue

1. Thundering

2. A complete surprise

3. Inform something bad

4.No idea

Ans .   B

Q.2 : Blue blood
1.Belonging to low class society
2.Give complain in written
3.Member of high class society
4.Complain give verbally

Ans .   C

Q.3 When the Principal entered the class, a student………. on the blackboard.

(a) Wrote

(b) was writing

(c) writes

(d) is writing

Ans .  B

Q.4 She………TV when her husband came.

(a) watch

(b) was watching

(c) is watching

(d) WA

Ans .  B

Q.5 In each of the following questions, find the correctly spelled word.
1. Reannaisance
2. Renaissance
3. Rennaissance
4. Renaisance

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

Ans .  B

Q.6 1. Recommandation

2. Recommendation

3. Recomandation

4. Recomendation

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

Ans .  B

Q.7 : Select Correct Word

A. Aceleration

B. Aceeleration

C. Accelaration

D. Acceleration

Ans .  D

Q.8 : Select Correct Word

A. Agressive

B. Agrressive

C. Aggressive

D. Aggresive

Ans .  C

Question And Answers :-

Q.9 Jawaharlal spent his childhood ______ Anand Bhawan.

(A) at

(B) in

(C) on

(D) across

Ans .   D

Q.10 The boy was cured _____ typhoid.

(A) from

(B) of

(C) for

(D) through

Ans .   B

Q.11 Voracious…..

(A) tenacious

(B) truthful

(C) spacious

(D) ravenous

Ans .   D

Q.12 Abortive…..

(A) fruitful

(B) familiar

(C) unsuccessful

(D) consuming

Ans .   C

Q13. Suguganya got —— as an officer in the State bank of India.

A. appoint

B. appointed

C. appoints

D. appointee

Ans .   B

Q.14. They listened to him —–
A. spellbinded
B. spellbind
C. spellbinding
D. spellbound

Ans .   D

Q.15 Basis
A. bassis
B. bases
C. basises
D. basium

Ans .   B

Q.16 Flower
A. flowes
B. flowers
C. floweris
D. floweries

Ans .   B

Q.1)The Chairman is ill and we’ll have to ……. the meeting for a few days.

a) put on

b) put of

c) put away

d) put off

Answer: d

Q.2) The cat and the dog have a ……. enemy in the rat.

a)same

b) common

c) mutual

d) similar

Answer: b

Q.3) He told me that he …….. watching the movie.

a) is finished

b) was finished

c) had finished

d) not finished

Answer: c

Q.4) He is very good …….. making stories.

a) in

b) about

c) at

d) for

Answer: c

Q.5) I do my work …….. carefully to make mistakes.

a) so

b) very

c) too

d) more

Answer: c

Q. Nos. 6-10 ) :In questions choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word :

Q.6) Plausible

a) inplausible

b) unplausible

c) implausible

d) displausible

Answer: (c)

Q.7) Frailty

a) energy

b) intensity

c) vehemence

d) strength

Answer: (d)

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One Liner Related English Grammar Question

Directions (1 – 5): Each of the following sentences is divided into four parts. Any of the parts may contain an error. Select the part that has an error. Select option (d), if you find no error in the sentence. Ignore punctuation errors if any.

Q.1. My sisters-in-law (a)/ who live in Bangalore (b)/ have come to stay with us. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

Q.2. A woman who always (a)/ connives on the mistakes (b)/ of her children is their worst enemy. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: b)

Q.3. As the celebration was going (a)/ we noticed Mrs. Sharma fall back (b)/ in her chair gasping for breath. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

Q.4. Transporting goods by (a)/ air is cheaper (b)/ than land. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: c)

Q.5. She, you and I (a)/ will manage the (b)/ workflow together. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

Directions (6 – 10): Choose the option that completes the sentence most meaningfully and appropriately.

Q.6. They recognize that problems that were too big to crack in the past can now be solved precisely because of _____________, algorithms, and sensors.

a)      Amortization

b)      Digitization

c)      Initialization

d)      Localization

Answer: b)

Q.7. According to the last population ____________, globally India has the largest illiterate population.

a)      Agreement

b)      Economy

c)      Census

d)      Consensus

Answer: c)

Q.8. A transparent regulatory environment, clarity on applicability of existing tax Laws, less __________ by State, and minimum restriction or regulation are the key takeaways from the Startup launch.

a)      Interference

b)      Aid

c)      Help

d)      Fund

Answer: a)

Q.9. A Limited Liability Partnership, popularly known as LLP combines the advantages of both the Company and Partnership into a single form of organization and offers a ___________ structure.

a)      Homogeneous

b)      Concentration

c)      Separated

d)      Hybrid

Answer: d)

Q.10. The e-commerce market has grown exponentially and evolved as a leading source of the much needed foreign ___________ required by our economy.

a)      Institution

b)      Affair

c)      Investment

d)      Tourist

Answer: c)

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