English Grammar handwritten notes pdf for Civil Services

English Grammar handwritten notes pdf for Civil Services

English Grammar handwritten notes pdf for Civil Services

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English Grammar handwritten notes pdf for Civil Services:- Nouns: Nouns are words that refer to people, places, things, or ideas. Examples of nouns include chair, teacher, school, love, and happiness. Pronouns: Pronouns are words that replace nouns in a sentence, such as he, she, it, they, them, and so on. Verbs: Verbs are words that describe an action or state of being. Examples of verbs include run, jump, eat, sleep, and think. Adjectives: Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns or pronouns. Examples of adjectives include big, small, happy, sad, and beautiful. Adverbs: Adverbs are words that modify or describe verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. Examples of adverbs include quickly, slowly, carefully, and happily. Prepositions: Prepositions are words that link nouns, pronouns, and phrases to other words in a sentence. Examples of prepositions include in, on, under, over, and between.

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English Grammar notes

1. Nouns: Nouns are words that refer to people, places, things, or ideas. They can be either singular (one) or plural (more than one). Examples of nouns include tree, dog, house, city, and happiness.

2. Verbs: Verbs are words that describe an action, state, or occurrence. Examples of verbs include run, walk, eat, sleep, and think.

3. Adjectives: Adjectives are words that describe or modify another person or thing in the sentence. Examples of adjectives include big, small, happy, sad, and blue.

4. Adverbs: Adverbs are words that modify or describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Examples of adverbs include quickly, slowly, carefully, and beautifully.

5. Prepositions: Prepositions are words that show the relationship between two words in a sentence. Examples of prepositions include in, on, over, under, between, and beside.

English Grammar notes

1. Nouns: A noun is a word that identifies a person, place, thing, or idea. Examples include dog, house, teacher, and freedom.

2. Pronouns: A pronoun is a word that can take the place of a noun. Examples include he, she, it, and they.

3. Verbs: A verb is a word that expresses an action or a state of being. Examples include run, jump, be, and have.

4. Adjectives: An adjective is a word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. Examples include big, happy, and blue.

5. Adverbs: An adverb is a word that modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. Examples include quickly, very, and often.

6. Prepositions: A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. Examples include in, on, under, and over.

7. Conjunctions: A conjunction is a word that connects words or groups of words. Examples include and, but, or, and so.

English Grammar notes

1. Parts of Speech: English has eight parts of speech: nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.

2. Sentence Structure: Sentences in English are composed of a subject, verb, and object.

3. Agreement: Agreement refers to the matching of subjects and verbs, as well as nouns and pronouns.

4. Tense: Tense refers to the form of the verb that is used to indicate the time at which the action takes place.

5. Modifiers: Modifiers are words, phrases, and clauses that modify other words in the sentence.

6. Punctuation: Punctuation is used to indicate pauses and to clarify the meaning of a sentence.

7. Capitalization: Capitalization is used to indicate the beginning of a sentence and proper nouns.

8. Voice: Voice in English is used to indicate whether the subject is performing the action of the verb or being acted upon by it.

English Grammar notes

1. Nouns: Nouns are words that refer to people, places, things, or ideas. Examples include house, cat, apple, happiness.

2. Pronouns: Pronouns are words that take the place of nouns. Examples include he, she, it, them, etc.

3. Verbs: Verbs are words that describe actions or states of being. Examples include run, eat, be, think.

4. Adjectives: Adjectives are words that describe nouns. Examples include big, red, delicious, happy.

5. Adverbs: Adverbs are words that describe verbs. Examples include quickly, slowly, carefully, happily.

6. Prepositions: Prepositions are words that show the relationship between two words in a sentence. Examples include on, in, under, near.

7. Conjunctions: Conjunctions are words that connect words, phrases, or clauses. Examples include and, but, so, or.

8. Interjections: Interjections are words that express strong emotion. Examples include wow, ouch, yikes, eureka.

English Grammar notes

1. Nouns: A noun is a word used to name a person, place, thing, or idea. Nouns can be singular or plural, and can be used as the subject or object of a sentence.

2. Verbs: A verb is a word that expresses action or being. Verbs can be transitive (requiring an object) or intransitive (not requiring an object).

3. Adjectives: An adjective is a word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. Adjectives can be descriptive, possessive, or demonstrative.

4. Pronouns: A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun or noun phrase. Pronouns can be personal (referring to the speaker, the addressee, or a third person), reflexive (referring back to the subject of the sentence), or possessive (showing ownership).

5. Adverbs: An adverb is a word used to modify a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. Adverbs can be comparative (showing a comparison between two things), superlative (showing the highest degree of something), or interrogative (asking a question).

English Grammar notes

1. Nouns: A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea. Nouns can be used as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, objects of prepositions, and possessives.

2. Pronouns: A pronoun is a word that replaces a noun. Common pronouns include he, she, it, they, and them.

3. Verbs: A verb is a word that expresses an action or a state of being. Common verbs include go, have, do, and be.

4. Adjectives: An adjective is a word that modifies a noun or pronoun. Common adjectives include big, small, beautiful, and happy.

5. Adverbs: An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. Common adverbs include quickly, slowly, and happily.

6. Prepositions: A preposition is a word that connects a noun or pronoun to another word in a sentence. Common prepositions include in, on, and under.

7. Conjunctions: A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses. Common conjunctions include and, but, and or.

8. Interjections: An interjection is a word that expresses emotion. Common interjections include wow, ouch, and yikes.

Most Important English Grammar Question Answer

Directions (1 – 5): Each of the following sentences is divided into four parts. Any of the parts may contain an error. Select the part that has an error. Select option (d), if you find no error in the sentence. Ignore punctuation errors if any.

1. My sisters-in-law (a)/ who live in Bangalore (b)/ have come to stay with us. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

2. A woman who always (a)/ connives on the mistakes (b)/ of her children is their worst enemy. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: b)

3. As the celebration was going (a)/ we noticed Mrs. Sharma fall back (b)/ in her chair gasping for breath. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

4. Transporting goods by (a)/ air is cheaper (b)/ than land. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: c)

5. She, you and I (a)/ will manage the (b)/ workflow together. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

Directions (6 – 10): Choose the option that completes the sentence most meaningfully and appropriately.

6. They recognize that problems that were too big to crack in the past can now be solved precisely because of _____________, algorithms and sensors.

a)      Amortization

b)      Digitization

c)      Initialization

d)      Localization

Answer: b)

7. According to the last population ____________, globally India has the largest illiterate population.

a)      Agreement

b)      Economy

c)      Census

d)      Consensus

Answer: c)

8. A transparent regulatory environment, clarity on applicability of existing tax Laws, less __________ by State and minimum restriction or regulation are the key takeaways from the Startup launch.

a)      Interference

b)      Aid

c)      Help

d)      Fund

Answer: a)

9. A Limited Liability Partnership, popularly known as LLP combines the advantages of both the Company and Partnership into a single form of organization and offers a ___________ structure.

a)      Homogeneous

b)      Concentration

c)      Separated

d)      Hybrid

Answer: d)

10. The e-commerce market has grown exponentially and evolved as a leading source of the much needed foreign ___________ required by our economy.

a)      Institution

b)      Affair

c)      Investment

d)      Tourist

Answer: c)

Q.1: Bolt from the blue

1. Thundering

2. A complete surprise

3. Inform something bad

4.No idea

Ans .   B

Q.2 : Blue blood
1.Belonging to low class society
2.Give complain in written
3.Member of high class society
4.Complain give verbally

Ans .   C

Q.3 When the Principal entered the class, a student………. on the blackboard.

(a) Wrote

(b) was writing

(c) writes

(d) is writing

Ans .  B

Q.4 She………TV when her husband came.

(a) watch

(b) was watching

(c) is watching

(d) WA

Ans .  B

Q.5 In each of the following questions, find the correctly spelled word.
1. Reannaisance
2. Renaissance
3. Rennaissance
4. Renaisance

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

Ans .  B

Q.6 1. Recommandation

2. Recommendation

3. Recomandation

4. Recomendation

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

Ans .  B

Q.7 : Select Correct Word

A. Aceleration

B. Aceeleration

C. Accelaration

D. Acceleration

Ans .  D

Q.8 : Select Correct Word

A. Agressive

B. Agrressive

C. Aggressive

D. Aggresive

Ans .  C

Question And Answers :-

Q.9 Jawaharlal spent his childhood ______ Anand Bhawan.

(A) at

(B) in

(C) on

(D) across

Ans .   D

Q.10 The boy was cured _____ typhoid.

(A) from

(B) of

(C) for

(D) through

Ans .   B

Q.11 Voracious…..

(A) tenacious

(B) truthful

(C) spacious

(D) ravenous

Ans .   D

Q.12 Abortive…..

(A) fruitful

(B) familiar

(C) unsuccessful

(D) consuming

Ans .   C

Q13. Suguganya got —— as an officer in the State bank of India.

A. appoint

B. appointed

C. appoints

D. appointee

Ans .   B

Q.14. They listened to him —–
A. spellbinded
B. spellbind
C. spellbinding
D. spellbound

Ans .   D

Q.15 Basis
A. bassis
B. bases
C. basises
D. basium

Ans .   B

Q.16 Flower
A. flowes
B. flowers
C. floweris
D. floweries

Ans .   B

Q.1)The Chairman is ill and we’ll have to ……. the meeting for a few days.

a) put on

b) put of

c) put away

d) put off

Answer: d

Q.2) The cat and the dog have a ……. enemy in the rat.

a)same

b) common

c) mutual

d) similar

Answer: b

Q.3) He told me that he …….. watching the movie.

a) is finished

b) was finished

c) had finished

d) not finished

Answer: c

Q.4) He is very good …….. making stories.

a) in

b) about

c) at

d) for

Answer: c

Q.5) I do my work …….. carefully to make mistakes.

a) so

b) very

c) too

d) more

Answer: c

Q. Nos. 6-10 ) :In questions choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word :

Q.6) Plausible

a) inplausible

b) unplausible

c) implausible

d) displausible

Answer: (c)

Q.7) Frailty

a) energy

b) intensity

c) vehemence

d) strength

Answer: (d)

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One Liner Related English Grammar Question

Directions (1 – 5): Each of the following sentences is divided into four parts. Any of the parts may contain an error. Select the part that has an error. Select option (d), if you find no error in the sentence. Ignore punctuation errors if any.

Q.1. My sisters-in-law (a)/ who live in Bangalore (b)/ have come to stay with us. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

Q.2. A woman who always (a)/ connives on the mistakes (b)/ of her children is their worst enemy. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: b)

Q.3. As the celebration was going (a)/ we noticed Mrs. Sharma fall back (b)/ in her chair gasping for breath. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

Q.4. Transporting goods by (a)/ air is cheaper (b)/ than land. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: c)

Q.5. She, you and I (a)/ will manage the (b)/ workflow together. (c)/ No error (d)

Answer: a)

Directions (6 – 10): Choose the option that completes the sentence most meaningfully and appropriately.

Q.6. They recognize that problems that were too big to crack in the past can now be solved precisely because of _____________, algorithms, and sensors.

a)      Amortization

b)      Digitization

c)      Initialization

d)      Localization

Answer: b)

Q.7. According to the last population ____________, globally India has the largest illiterate population.

a)      Agreement

b)      Economy

c)      Census

d)      Consensus

Answer: c)

Q.8. A transparent regulatory environment, clarity on applicability of existing tax Laws, less __________ by State, and minimum restriction or regulation are the key takeaways from the Startup launch.

a)      Interference

b)      Aid

c)      Help

d)      Fund

Answer: a)

Q.9. A Limited Liability Partnership, popularly known as LLP combines the advantages of both the Company and Partnership into a single form of organization and offers a ___________ structure.

a)      Homogeneous

b)      Concentration

c)      Separated

d)      Hybrid

Answer: d)

Q.10. The e-commerce market has grown exponentially and evolved as a leading source of the much needed foreign ___________ required by our economy.

a)      Institution

b)      Affair

c)      Investment

d)      Tourist

Answer: c)

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