1000+ English Vocabulary PDF for SSC
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English Grammar Question Answers
Directions (1-3): A word has been given in each question and has been used in the sentences given below. Identify the statements where the word has been used in a contextually and grammatically correct manner. If the word has been used correctly in all the statements, mark (e), “All of these”, as your answer
1 HOSTILE
He made hostile efficiency a key part of his budget plan.
There has been a hostile reaction to the government’s proposed tax increase.
The security forces exercised great restraint by not responding to hostile attacks and threats
Only (i)
Both (i) and (ii)
Both (ii) and (iii)
Only (iii)
All of these
2 VAGUE
The judges determined that the law was too vague to be fairly enforced.
The merger of these two companies would vague the world’s biggest accounting firm (iii)The president had a vague reception in Ohio this morning.
Only (i)
Both (i) and (ii)
Both (ii) and (iii)
Only (iii)
All of these
3 ESCALATE
The pedestrian was jaywalking when he escalate the busy street, walking straight into the path of an oncoming vehicle.
We’ve tried to escalate the most likely problems, but it’s impossible to be prepared for every eventuality.
(iii)The decision to escalate UN involvement has been made in the hopes of a swift end to the hostilities.
Only (i)
Both (i) and (ii)
Both (ii) and (iii)
Only (iii)
All of these
Directions (4-8): In the following questions, a sentence is divided into four parts consisting of a highlighted word in each part. Choose the option reflecting the word which is either misspelt or grammatically incorrect. If all the highlighted words are correct, choose option (e) i.e. “all are correct” as your answer choice.
4 The manager balanced (A) the strength (B) of his team against that of their opponent (C) and sighed. (D)
balanced
strength
opponent
sighed
All are correct
5 One evening Rohan pripared (A) a nice supper (B) and put it on low heat in the oven to keep it tepid (C) while his wife dressed. (D)
prepared
supper
tepid
dressed
All are correct
6 . She was able to breathe (A) easier when she stood outside the massive(B) fortress (C) that sat on a clearing the size of two footbal (D) fields.
breathe
massive
fortress
football
All are correct
7. From time to time Jack would looking over(A) Mungo’s shoulder, suggesting(B) tactics (C) which invariably proved disastrous.(D)
looking over
suggesting
tactics
disastrous
All are correct
8: Horrified (A) passengers saw Olive stumble (B) and (C) fall of a platform as an express roared (D) in. (a) Horrified
stumble
fall of
roared
All are correct
Directions (9-13): In each of the questions below, there is a word given in bold which is followed by five options. In each of the options, a pair of words is given which is either the pair of synonyms or antonyms or synonym & antonym of the word given in bold. Choose that pair as your answer.
9) ABERRANT
Inane: Systematic
Anomalous: Amulet
Abusive: Amoral
Abstain: Abandon
Deviant: Abnormal
10) METICULOUS
Conscientious: Nemesis
Scrupulous: Slapdash
Obligatory: Scrutinize
Skeptic: Stringent
Sloppy: Subservient
11) ECCENTRIC
Peculiar: Bizarre
Altruistic: Magnanimous
Autocratic: Bloated
Capacious: Chaste
Compress: Illegitimate
12). ECSTASY
Illusion: Hallucination
Effectual: Hilarity
Euphoria: Garbled
Rapture: Insouciance
Fatuous: Erudite
13). IMPUNITY
Livid: Morbid
Dispensation: Nullify
Incarceration: Captivity
Salvation: Incongruous
Kindred: Obsessive
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English Grammar Vocabulary Question Answers For SSC
1. The prince abdicated the crown and returned to his castle. Abdicated means…
- Gave up.
- Sold.
- Reinvested into.
- Auctioned.
2. The convicted criminal absconded prior to the sentencing phase of the trial. Absconded means…
- Touched the jury.
- Reported immediately.
- Left after discussion.
- Departed secretly.
3. The aural component of balance is critical for postural control during ambulation. Aural means related to the…
- Eye.
- Ear.
- Nose.
- Mouth.
4. The old man was benevolent with his fortune. Benevolent means…
- Secretive.
- Stingy.
- Kind.
- Careful.
5. The extra dirt was a key buttress to the foundation. Buttress means…
- Limiting factor.
- Support.
- Overwhelming condition.
- Obstacle.
6. The cathode of a battery was removed. Cathode means…
- Positive pole.
- Negative pole.
- Neutral pole.
- Opposite pole.
7. The doctor was known as a charlatan over the years of his practice. Charlatan means…
- Quack.
- Knowledgeable physician.
- Procedural physician.
- Medical examiner.
8. The wound exhibited signs of copious drainage requiring medical intervention. Copious means…
- Minimal.
- Clear.
- Maximal.
- Foul.
9. The attorney accused the witness of defaming the defendant. Defaming means…
- Killing.
- Badgering.
- Suffocating.
- Slandering.
10. The detective was able to derive the facts of the case. Derive means…
- Desist.
- Deter.
- Devise.
- Deduce.
11. The scientist was able to evoke powerful emotions from her audience. Evoke means…
- Sell.
- Calm.
- Call forth.
- Exaggerate.
12. The judge was fallible during deliberation. Fallible means…
- Careful not to err.
- Falsely accused.
- Loyal to his supporters.
- Capable of mistakes.
13. The chemist collected the germane data during the experiment. Germane means…
- Relevant.
- Obscure.
- Limited.
- Usual.
14. The desperados held up in a grotto in New Mexico during the escape. Grotto means…
- Large cave.
- Small cavern.
- Hotel.
- Motel.
15. The official exhibited a heedless attitude when dealing with the dignitaries. Heedless means…
- Thoughtless.
- Pleasant.
- Friendly.
- Bitter.
16. The Sherman tank commander noted innumerable troops moving forward against his position. Innumerable means…
- Limited.
- Weary.
- Countless.
- Harmless.
17. The general tried to instill in his troops the hope of victory. Instill means…
- Infuse.
- Delay.
- Inscribe.
- Indict.
18. The winning team of the World Series often has a jovial attitude. Jovial means…
- Merry.
- Sad.
- Somber.
- Laborious.
19. The plant entered the latent phase of development in the fall. Latent means…
- First.
- Growth.
- Last.
- Dormant.
20. The yacht club members were excited about conditions on the loch. Loch means…
- Water.
- Lake.
- Gulf.
- Ocean.
Answers and Explanations
1. A
To abdicate means to relinquish or give up a throne, power, right, or responsibility. It does not mean to sell (B), reinvest in (C), or auction (D).
2. D
To abscond means to flee or escape secretly and hide. It can also connote making off with something (e.g. “He absconded with the treasure.”) It does not mean to touch anyone (A), to report immediately (B)-an opposite-or to leave after some discussion (C), but to break out/take off quickly.
3. B
Aural refers to the ears or hearing. A corresponding adjective referring to the eyes (A) is visual; to the nose (C) is nasal; and to the mouth (D) is oral.
4. C
Benevolent means kind or good. It does not mean secretive (A), i.e. keeping secret. In this sentence, stingy (B) is an antonym for “benevolent with his fortune.” Benevolent does not mean careful (D) or cautious.
5. B
A buttress (noun) and to buttress (verb) mean support. Buttress is not a limiting factor (A), an overwhelming condition (C), or an obstacle (D) or barrier.
6. B
In electrolysis and electrophoresis, for example, electrons (negatively charged particles) come from a power supply along a negatively charged electrode, the cathode. Electrons return to the power supply via a positively charged electrode, the anode. Therefore, the cathode is not the positive (A), neutral (C), or opposite (D) electrode, or pole.
7. A
Quack and charlatan are synonyms meaning phony, fraud, or faker. A doctor known as a charlatan or quack is not a knowledgeable physician (B) or a procedural physician (C). A medical examiner (D) is a specific job title for a licensed physician who is also a government-appointed officer conducting autopsies to investigate and determine cause of death, not a synonym for a fake.
8. C
Copious means profuse or abundant, i.e. maximal, not minimal (A), an antonym. This meaning is not related to, and does not mean, clear (B) or foul (D).
9. D
To defame means to slander, libel, or otherwise disparage the reputation or actions of another. It does not mean to kill (A), badger (B) or harass; or to suffocate (C) or smother.
10. D
To derive means to deduce; i.e. to draw from or arrive at through deduction, or to determine via reasoning. It does not mean to desist (A), i.e. cease; to deter (B), i.e. prevent or discourage; or to devise (C), i.e. design or invent.
11. C
To evoke means to call forth, elicit, or draw out, as emotions. It does not mean to sell (A), calm (B), or exaggerate (D).
12. D
Fallible means able to err. It does not mean careful not to do so (A), falsely accused (B), or loyal to one’s supporters (C).
13. A
Germane means relevant, pertinent, or applicable. It does not mean obscure (B), i.e. unclear or hidden; limited (C), or usual (D).
14. B
A grotto is a small cave, cavern, or hollow. It is not a larger cave (A), or a hotel (C) or motel (D).
15. A
Heedless means thoughtless: to heed is to pay attention to, mind, or observe something, and heedless is not paying attention/ignoring. It does not mean pleasant (B), friendly (C), or bitter (D).
16. C
Innumerable means countless, or impossible to number or count. It is an opposite of limited (A). It does not mean weary (B) or tired, or harmless (D).
17. A
Infuse is the best synonym here for instill, meaning to impart, inject, introduce or put something into someone or something. These two words do not mean to delay (B), i.e. put off or slow down; to inscribe (C), i.e. write, etch, or imprint; or to indict (D), i.e. accuse.
18. A
Jovial means happy or merry, the opposite of sad (B) and somber (C). It does not mean laborious (D), i.e. effortful, difficult, or painstaking.
19. D
Latent means dormant, sleeping, or inactive; unrealized, or covert or hidden. It does not mean first (A), growth (B), or last (C).
20. B
Loch is the Scottish word equivalent to the English word lake. Hence lake is a closer synonym than water (A), which has many forms; or gulf (C) or ocean (D), both bodies of water different from a lake.
